Beowulf: Pagan Values Tied with Christianity

The song titled Beowulf was composed some meter between the seventh and tenth snow in a language that is known as Anglo-Saxon. It incorporates many goy themes and fantasys, yet it also contains many references to Christianity. Although paganism and Christianity notify be seen as unalike, the ii aspects ar brought together by the poet in revision to see the need for grouping. The pagan themes, such as pot or the common land goal of fame and heroism, raise questions in the religious community that could be lead astray or misinterpreted without the Christian insight provided in the text.As a result, it is clear that this conspiracy of pagan beliefs and Christianity shown in Beowulf is for a Christian audience. In order to compound the value of the poem Beowulf, the author settles pagan conceptions such as fame, avenging, and dowry with Christianity. The pagan concepts play key parts in the levelline and are related to the components of Christianity in the poem. One of the pagan concepts depicted in Beowulf is fame. other(a) ancient texts, such as The Odyssey and The Iliad, show warriors who venture out distant from home to accomplish heroic tasks and build fame.The poem shows Beowulf and other characters in the story to consent the same urge. Beowulf is shown early in the story as the mightiest man on earth, high-born and powerful (p. 15). The concept of fame is very important to him and to his people. afterwards hearing of Grendel and his potence, Beowulf declares to heighten Hygelacs fame and gladden his heart, I hereby surrender sword hand to hand is how it will be, a life-and- close compress with the fiend (p. 31). He wants to maximize not only his own fame that the fame of his king.He will fight Grendel equally matched and perform to the uttermost what your people cute or perish in the attempt, in the fiends handgrip (p. 43). The pagan concept of fame is accomplished when Beowulf defeats Grendel and gives the arm of the creature t o Hrothgar. Beowulf has proven his skills and strength by ridding the land of Grendel and Hrothgar praises him by stating, You have made yourself immortal by your glorious actions (p. 63). Although the idea of fame at this time conflicts with certain notions of Christianity, the author reconciles the twain by adding many references to god with the achievement of fame.The author is able to ascribe both Christian concepts and heroism to god through the dialogue of Hrothgar. When Hrothgar arrives in the mead-hall the morning after the slaying, he first thanks God by saying, let the Almighty Father be thankedthe Heavenly Shepard can stool His wonders always (p. 63). He praises Beowulf and states that the killing of Grendel was accomplished with the Lords care (p. 63). Another example of the ties between God and fame is when Hrothgar gives his speech to Beowulf over the dangers of power. He tells the story of Heremod, a king who eventually loses foreverything cod to selfishness, to Beowulf. Almighty God had made him eminent and powerful and marked him from the start for a golden life a change happened, gave no more rings to repay the Danes he suffered in the endhis life lost mirth (p. 119). The story shows that God is the true beholder of power and when man strays from Him, or lives a life of no values, He has the power to take away happiness and power. The only way to live on earth is through the bedeck of God. Consequently, the pagan concept of fame ties back to God and is reconciled to Christianity. Another concept of paganism found in the poem is the concept of vengeance.The first house of vengeance comes clear when Grendels mother becomes aware of Grendels death. She is infuriate and desperate for revenge (p. 89). She had no interest in the Danes or Geats until the death of her son. She goes to the mead-hall, kills Aeschere, and takes back Grendels remaining corpse. This anger and go for to avenge Grendels death also leads to her eventual death when Beowulf meets her at the mere and kills her with the undercover sword. aft(prenominal) killing Grendels mother and resurfacing to land, Beowulf tells his men, if God had not helped me, the impression would have been quick and fatal (p. 15). The author seems to imply that latching onto anger and vengeance leads to the destruction of oneself. It can also be interpreted that Beowulf was aided by God to destroy Grendels mother due to her fixed desire to wreak havoc and revenge on the mead-hall. This can be seen as the authors attempt to reconcile vengeance with Christianity. Another example of vengeance can be seen when Grendels mother kills Aeschere and Hrothgar mourns over his death. Beowulf tries to console Hrothgar by saying, refreshful sir, do not grieve. It is always better to avenge dear ones than to blow in mourning. (p. 97).This shows the importance of avenging the death of ones comrade or friend to Beowulf and also the contrast between vengeance and Christian belief . After Beowulf finishes his boast, Hrothgar sprang to his feet and praised God for Beowulfs pledge (p. 97) This is another attempt by the poet to reconcile the pagan concept of vengeance with Christianity. The desire to seek vengeance is reject through Christianity, and in the case of Grendels mother, can result in the destruction of oneself. Although, the question rises as to why Beowulf wasnt corrected for seek vengeance on Grendels mother.This is where a third pagan concept is seen in Beowulf the pagan concept of fate. The pagan concept of fate in Beowulf is mentioned in association with good and bad fortune. For example, when explaining Hygelacs death, the author states fate swept him away because of his proud need to provoke a brawl with the Frisians (p. 85). The use of fate in this context refers to bad fortune due to Hygelacs desire to stir up a confrontation with the Frisians. At an earlier point in the story, Beowulf tells Hrothgar, no need to lament for longsighted or lay out my body if the battle takes meFate goes ever as fate must (p. 31). Here Beowulf leaves the decision to fate, which is a concept of paganism, but there is no mention of fate being controlled by God. This is in direct conflict with Christianity and the author is does associate fate with Christianity in other portions of the text. For example, when Beowulf is declaring his formal boast to kill Grendel, he states, And may the heaven-sent Lord in His wisdom grant the glory of victory to whichever align He sees fit (p. 47). This example shows Beowulfs demonstration of his Christian beliefs and cite that it is ultimately up to God who will win the fight.After the fight with Grendels mother, Beowulf makes another declaration of fate when he states it was hard-fought, a desperate conflict that could have gone badly if God had not helped me, the outcome would have been quick and fatal (p. 115). Beowulf surrenders himself to God and is honesty aware that his fate was left wing t o Gods will. Beowulf once again shows his belief in not only the pagan concept of fate but in God as well. Therefore, the author has successfully reconciled fate with Christianity. In order to enhance the value of the poem Beowulf, the author reconciles pagan concepts such as fame, vengeance, and fate with Christianity.These concepts are seen all throughout the poem and act as representation for the relationship between pagan concepts and Christianity. Although in some areas the two aspects of Anglo-Saxon life can be seen in conflict, as in the pagan concept of vengeance, the two seem to be interrelated. Although Beowulf is an epic narrative, it is full of Christian elements that show the beliefs of Christians today venture back in time to as early as the seventh century. Christian customs, such as man believing in God and the presence of good in the world, make this pagan story into what is now believed to be a direct Christian story amongst many.

Analytical Support for Decision Making Self Reflection Essay

The analytical support for decision making course is very indeed touching all(prenominal) aspect from my mundane job as a lead optimization engineer circularizeing with a grand drilling real time streaming data. In the past I have worked to prepare quarter review & annual report for our center. Honestly, it was consuming a lot of time to construct a valuable demonstration that will impress the upper management. As of time being ASDM is a material aid to be creative in utilizing, analyzing, projecting & illustrating for our daily data. Here I will highlight major subjects that I got so many another(prenominal) benefits fromData GatheringASDM is a real guide to carry through data outline. It learns the first steps in how to gather data & how to deal with it. The good part in the assignment is the data was real and interpreted from World Bank website and the challenge is to identify the best data & meet out ways to get the missing data by denary approaches. The lesson learn ed here is any data has to go through neaten process to be worth for analysis & to reach trustful results.SurveysAs we are seeing many surveys floating around in every single website or newspapers in the media, the real question is how trustful the results are. right away with ASDM approaches, it is easier to now that, to dig deep in the survey process. How the survey was done, whom were the sample, place and the time it was conducted. In addition to the right guide in how to do different types surveys & analyze the results for best decisions.RegressionAs regression deals with trends to have out the relationship level & criteria & help a lot in projection. In my daily work Im dealing with many drilling trends, like the drilling rig hook load (HKL), heighten torque while performing the drilling operation. My job is to identify the strong relationship between many drilling parameters & do a projection. give care for HKL & torque utilizing regression to find out the regression mo del in a specific formation will help us in identifying the normal / upnoraml trends prior drilling operation for better optimization & savings. In addition the regression will help a lot in the projection ahead to the final drilling target depth.MCDAMulti criteria decision analysis is the decision maker best tool to identify & take in consideration all the factors with relative to their weights & influence in the subject matter. substantial life is chain of continuous MCDA has to be taken but differs in size & complication. Although, VISA software product is a simple & light, it is superior software to include every single step & illustrate it with a squeamish & simple way. Personally we are running many projects that take in consideration several factors & MCDA is the best guide came at the right time.

Discuss the Use of an Assessment Tool When Caring for a Child and Their Family

Commentary 1 Discuss the use of an discernment tool when c are for a nipper and their family In the following commentary I am going to glow upon what I provoke learned slightly conducting the saucy born tyke perspicacity regularly carried out on the neonatal unit. To write near the unexampled born youngster estimation it is authorised to understand what discernments are, wherefore assessments are signifi stoolt and how this particular assessment is an necessity part of nursing. mind forms the first part of whatsoever nursing military action and is the first misuse in the nursing change.Without a comprehensive assessment of the child and familys needs, care freighternot be planned, delivered or evaluated effectively. (Great Ormond Street hospital 2012). Examination of a freshly born babe allows nurses to assess and observe a new born frys condition and chop-chop identify some(prenominal) abnormalities in order to treat and give allot care as early as feasible. It is an authorised part of general care lend to the screw ups wellbeing and survival (NNF teach Aids newborn infant Care 2010).Over the time I behave dog-tired so furthest on the neonatal unit I have learned about the tangible assessment of new born babies and ascertained the trained supply carrying out these assessments daylight to day. The assessment of a new born infant involves the checking of several aspects of the babys anatomy the pass (the control displace for all organs), the Heart (pumps the 80mls of blood around the babys bole), the Lungs (provides o2 for the physical structures organs and muscles), and the Kidneys and Liver (filters toxins out the body to be excreted). These merry organs are the key to the babys survival in life.To begin to asses these organs is by examining the jumble as this is the easiest organ to placement and the examination is non-invasive so thus should not incommode the baby. The skin can be a key indicator of if so mething is wrong. The nurses and I expressioned at the colouring, the texture, the nails, and looked most for any presence of rashes. The skin regulates body temperature (Ross and Wilson 2010) therefore monitoring a babys temperature is an important part of care for a baby. The skin is in any case the babys first phase angle of protection from contagious disease forming a barrier between its self the external environment.The head is other important indicator of what is going on at heart the baby. We examined the fontanel as this can swell or sink to visual aspect signs of dehydration or Hydrocephalus. A dry mouth can also be an reading of Dehydration. During birth the babys head can change find out due to the sutures in the skull (as seen in the diagram, Nucleusinc 2010) therefore it was important for us as nurses to check the sutures and the overall shape of the head and look for any injure or swelling caused by trauma to the skull during birth.It was important to obse rve and personality the babys activity eg Agitated, Alert, Active as this will forms the service line for still assessments of the baby and could help identify any neurological abnormalities. The next stage of the physical examination was the eyes. A stigma of the whites of the eyes could be an early indication of Jaundice and be a warning to activate treatment. Staring or bloodshot eyes could fence a increase intracranial pressure or raised a blood pressure.Pre-term babies are often on o2 therefore checking the lung function, the patency of the airway and the o2 delivery order is important in order to maintain o2 saturations preceding(prenominal) 95%. Having conducted the physical assessment of the baby the digestive system mandatory to be assessed. This was through by a physical examination of the breadbasket and by looking at the method of feeding (Breast, Bottle, NG Tube, OG Tube, JJ Tube, or PEG) and the amount of draw to be administered (amount per day ml/kg/day ti mes babys weight divided by the weigh of feeds to give in 24 hours).The Neonatal Units policy is for the preterm baby is to commencement ceremony them on 60ml/kg/day +30ml per day up to 150ml and for the term baby to give 40ml/kg/day + 20ml per day up to 150ml. After this the doctors weigh over calculating feed volumes. These feeds are past recorded on a feeding chart and totaled at the end of any 24 hour period to monitor quiet intake. The sign assessment of a new born infant is a complicated process but is vital in providing the best possible care for the baby.The initial assessment acts as a baseline for further care to be compared with. Without an assessment important information and signs may be missed with terrific consequences. Although I have observed and assisted with the assessment process I do not yet recover favourable performing this assessment on my own as I feel I have a lot more to learn so as I dont miss something or leave out any of my findings as insig nificant. References Boston Childrens Hospital (n. d. Assessments for newborn babies. online ready(prenominal) at http//www. childrenshospital. org/az/Site600/mainpageS600P1. hypertext markup language Accessed 22/07/2012. Healthy Babies (1997) Guide for Newborn corporeal Assessment, Anticipatory commission and Health doctrine. Vermont Maternal and Child Health mansion Visiting care for Standards and Competencies. Macqueen, S. et al. (2012) The Great Ormond Street Hospital Manual of Childrens treat Practices. Chichester Blackwell Publishing Ltd, p. 2. NNF Teaching Aids Newborn Care (2010) Examination of a newborn baby. online Available at http//www. newbornwhocc. org/pdf/teaching-aids/2010/Examinationofanewbornbaby-ENC6. pdf Accessed 22/07/2012. Nucleusinc (2010) Skull sutures in infants and fetuses. online Available at http//www. nucleusinc. com Accessed 22/07/2012. Waugh, A. and Grant, A. (2010) Ross and Wilson var. and Physiology in Health and Illness. 11th ed. Churchi ll Livingstone, p. 354-358. Discuss the social occasion of an Assessment Tool When Caring for a Child and Their FamilyCommentary 1 Discuss the use of an assessment tool when caring for a child and their family In the following commentary I am going to reflect upon what I have learned about conducting the new born baby assessment regularly carried out on the neonatal unit. To write about the new born baby assessment it is important to understand what assessments are, why assessments are important and how this particular assessment is an essential part of nursing. Assessment forms the first part of any nursing activity and is the first step in the nursing process.Without a comprehensive assessment of the child and familys needs, care cannot be planned, delivered or evaluated effectively. (Great Ormond Street Hospital 2012). Examination of a new born infant allows nurses to assess and monitor a new born babys condition and promptly identify any abnormalities in order to treat and giv e appropriate care as early as possible. It is an important part of overall care contributing to the babys wellbeing and survival (NNF Teaching Aids Newborn Care 2010).Over the time I have spent so far on the neonatal unit I have learned about the physical assessment of new born babies and observed the trained staff carrying out these assessments day to day. The assessment of a new born infant involves the checking of several aspects of the babys anatomy the Brain (the control centre for all organs), the Heart (pumps the 80mls of blood around the babys body), the Lungs (provides o2 for the bodys organs and muscles), and the Kidneys and Liver (filters toxins out the body to be excreted). These vital organs are the key to the babys survival in life.To begin to asses these organs is by examining the skin as this is the easiest organ to view and the examination is non-invasive so therefore should not distress the baby. The skin can be a key indicator of if something is wrong. The nurses and I looked at the colouring, the texture, the nails, and looked closely for any presence of rashes. The skin regulates body temperature (Ross and Wilson 2010) therefore monitoring a babys temperature is an important part of caring for a baby. The skin is also the babys first stage of protection from infection forming a barrier between its self the outside environment.The head is another important indicator of what is going on within the baby. We examined the fontanel as this can swell or sink to show signs of dehydration or Hydrocephalus. A dry mouth can also be an indication of Dehydration. During birth the babys head can change shape due to the sutures in the skull (as seen in the diagram, Nucleusinc 2010) therefore it was important for us as nurses to check the sutures and the overall shape of the head and look for any bruising or swelling caused by trauma to the skull during birth.It was important to observe and record the babys activity eg Agitated, Alert, Active as this wil l forms the baseline for further assessments of the baby and could help identify any neurological abnormalities. The next stage of the physical examination was the eyes. A discolouration of the whites of the eyes could be an early indication of Jaundice and be a warning to start treatment. Staring or bloodshot eyes could indicate a raised intracranial pressure or raised a blood pressure.Pre-term babies are often on o2 therefore checking the lung function, the patency of the airway and the o2 delivery method is important in order to maintain o2 saturations above 95%. Having conducted the physical assessment of the baby the digestive system needed to be assessed. This was done by a physical examination of the abdomen and by looking at the method of feeding (Breast, Bottle, NG Tube, OG Tube, JJ Tube, or PEG) and the amount of milk to be administered (amount per day ml/kg/day times babys weight divided by the number of feeds to give in 24 hours).The Neonatal Units policy is for the pret erm baby is to start them on 60ml/kg/day +30ml per day up to 150ml and for the term baby to give 40ml/kg/day + 20ml per day up to 150ml. After this the doctors take over calculating feed volumes. These feeds are then recorded on a feeding chart and totaled at the end of every 24 hour period to monitor fluid intake. The initial assessment of a new born infant is a complicated process but is vital in providing the best possible care for the baby.The initial assessment acts as a baseline for further care to be compared with. Without an assessment important information and signs may be missed with awful consequences. Although I have observed and assisted with the assessment process I do not yet feel comfortable performing this assessment on my own as I feel I have a lot more to learn so as I dont miss something or disregard any of my findings as insignificant. References Boston Childrens Hospital (n. d. Assessments for newborn babies. online Available at http//www. childrenshospital. or g/az/Site600/mainpageS600P1. html Accessed 22/07/2012. Healthy Babies (1997) Guide for Newborn Physical Assessment, Anticipatory Guidance and Health Teaching. Vermont Maternal and Child Health Home Visiting Nursing Standards and Competencies. Macqueen, S. et al. (2012) The Great Ormond Street Hospital Manual of Childrens Nursing Practices. Chichester Blackwell Publishing Ltd, p. 2. NNF Teaching Aids Newborn Care (2010) Examination of a newborn baby. online Available at http//www. newbornwhocc. org/pdf/teaching-aids/2010/Examinationofanewbornbaby-ENC6. pdf Accessed 22/07/2012. Nucleusinc (2010) Skull sutures in infants and fetuses. online Available at http//www. nucleusinc. com Accessed 22/07/2012. Waugh, A. and Grant, A. (2010) Ross and Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. 11th ed. Churchill Livingstone, p. 354-358.

Succubus Blues CHAPTER 16

Georgina?Im passive weeher.Pretty fucked up, huh? I guess this kills your angel theory.Im no. so sure.My initial feeling of unhorse was be replaced by a new idea, virtuoso that had been percolating in the biteceal workforcet of my mind ever since I read the biblical passage at terrycloth and Andreas. I wondered now wondered ex coiffurely what we were dealing with, if it was an angel afterward on the whole. The words in Genesis came back off to me There were giants in the kingdom in those years the same became tycoony hands which were of old, men of nonorietyWhats Jerome saying round tot totallyy of this?Nothing. Whatd you expect?Every superstar else is okay, though?Fine, furthest I knew. What argon you going to do? Nothing stupid, I hope.I go through to go check on something.Georgina Hugh warned.Yeah?Be c arful. Jeromes in a terrible mood over all of this.I laughed harshly. I stool imagine.An awkward silence hung on the line.What else arent you relation me?He hesitated a flake longer. This this is a surprise to you, right? This Lucinda thing?Of course it is. Why wouldnt it be?An opposite pause. Its retri furtherive well, youve got to admit its kind of weird, first DuaneHughAnd then, I mean, when no one could contact youI told you, my cell phone broke. You cant be in force(p) ab issue this.No, no. Its unspoilt I dont live on. Ill talk to you deeplyr.I disconnected.Lucinda lifeless? Lucinda, with her plaid skirt and bob? It was impossible. I felt terrible Id just seen her the other(a) day. Sure, Id cal lead her a sanctimonious bitch, but I hadnt wanted this. whatever more(prenominal) than Id wanted Duane dead.Yet, the connections Hugh had drawn were weird, weirder than I alike(p)d to admit. Id argued with both Duane and Lucinda, and theyd died in short in that locationafter. provided Hugh how did he fit in? Some friend. From what I heard, he received a immense deal of amusement telling anyone that would discover well-nigh your little whip and wings arse aroundup. I remembered Luandas jibe. I had thusly had a small flare-up with the imp just before his attack. A small flare-up and a small attack, considering he had lived.I shivered, unsure as to what this meant. Doug flinged in.You draw in everything straightened out?Yeah. Thanks. We stood there uncomfortably for a trice until I finally unlocked the floodgates of my guilt. Doug, I-Forget it, Kincaid. Its nothing.What I said, I shouldnt shit. I was Wasted. Trashed. Flat on your ass drunk. It happens.Still, I had no right. You were trying to be nice, and I turned complete psycho bitch on you.You werent that psycho.But definitely a bitch?Well He hid a smile, not meeting my eyes.Im no- dangerous, Doug. Im really sorry.Quit it. I cant take much more of this sentimentality.I leaned over and squeezed his arm, resting my question slightly on his shoulder. Youre a technical guy, Doug. A really good guy. And a good friend. And Im sorry sorry for a lo t of things that attain or give waynt happened between us.Hey, forget about it. Its nothing between friends, Kin- caid. A pregnant pause hung between us he was still clearly uncomfortable with this exchange. Did did everything turn out all right? I lost track of you after the show. That outfit you endure on doesnt reassure me any.Youll never believe whose shirt this is, I teased, later on telling him the whole tale of getting sick with Seth and the work through birthday party.Doug was pushing hysterics by the time I finished, albeit in a relieved sort of way. Mortensens a good guy, he finally said, still laughing.He says the same thing about you.Doug grinned. You know hes oh, man. I forgot, what with all those phone calls. Turning to the desk, he sifted through papers and books, finally producing a small tweed envelope. You got a note. Paige said she found it at long abide night. I hope its good news.Yeah, me too.But I had my doubts when I saw it. I took it gingerly, like something that might burn me. The paper and calligraphy were identical to the last ones. Opening up the envelope, I readSo youre interested in fallen angels, are you? Well, therell be a hands-on demonstration tonight. It should hear more informative than your current endeavors and wont require you screwing your boss in establish to get help with extrapolation not that watching you make a whore of yourself didnt have its moments.I looked up, meeting Dougs curious eyes. No worries, I told him lightly, folding the note up and placing it in my purse. This is old news.Hughs report implied Lucinda had been kil direct last night, and this note had been slipped to me beforehand, according to Doug. The warning had gone(p) unheeded. This person apparently didnt have a good grasp of my schedule, or they hadnt wanted me to actually act beforehand. It was more like a scare tactic.Whatever their point in giving me a masterminds-up on Lucinda, it was nothing compared to the other case in t he note. The thought that someone had watched me have sex with Warren do my skin crawl.Where are you glum to now? Doug asked.Believe it or not, I acquire to find a book.Youre in the right place. We went back out to the education desk, where Tammi stood. It happy me to see Doug t come downing her in this post wed need people available for all jobs when the holidays came.Practice time, I told her. Tell me where we march on this book.I gave her the name, and she looked it up in the computer, frowning at the outlets. We dont. We can order it for you.I scowled, suddenly understanding why people seemed so arch off when I told them that. Great, I muttered. Where am I going to get it tonight? Erik probably stocked it, but hed be closed in(p) by now.I hate to propose this, joked Doug, but a library might have it.Maybe I eyed a clock, unsure how late the local branches stayed open.Um, Georgina? began Tammi carefully. I know a place that has it. And thats still open.I turned to her in surprise. Really? Where no. No. Not there.Im sorry. Her spunky eyes pleaded with me to forgive her for such(prenominal) tidings. But there were three copies in stock the last time I was there. They couldnt have sold out.I groaned, rubbing my temples. I cant go in there. Doug, you want to run an errand for me?Ive got to close, he admonished. What place are you avoiding? Krystal Starz, home of freaky witch woman. You couldnt pay me to go there.You could pay me, noted Tammi, but Im closing too. If it makes it any easier, shes not there all the time.Yeah, added Doug helpfully. No manager is always on-duty. She must have other staff to cover her.Unless theyre short-staffed, I muttered. The irony.I left the store and got into my car for the journey to Krystal Starz. As I drove, I reflected on the two pieces of information Id gleaned today.First, the nephilim reference. The King James translation had mentioned angelic progeny, raze mentioned them as being ab public, but I had never considered the possibilities half-angel children might present. The annotation in Terry and Andreas translation had elaborated single slightly more on such creatures, but it had been enough to spring a lock in my head. Who better, I thought, to take on both angels and demons than some sort of bastard back breaker?Of course, the whole discovery of the nephilim had come about as a byproduct to the verse Erik had given me about fallen angels. I could be discharge away with a blind lead here when really the perpetrator was just a regular immortal, albeit an unstable one, slaying members of both sides. later all, I still hadnt ruled Carter out of the realm of suspects, nor had I estimate out why said killer would finish the job with Duane and Lucinda but let Hugh live.My other piece of data today, the new note, offered little I hadnt already known. Id simply found it too late for it to be of preventative use. And if some voyeur was spare-time activity me around, there was nothing I could do about that either.Yet, it led to the obvious question Why was this person following me around? Evidence suggested I was the completely one receiving such attention, the only one receiving notes. And again, there was the niggling truth Everyone Id fought with had later become a victimWhen I had almost reached Krystal Starz, I pulled off onto a bedraggled street. Unbeknownst to Tammi and Doug, I already had a simple solution for veneering Helena. Stripping out of the dress and Seths shirt, lest they be consumed, I shape-shifted, taking on the guise of a tall, willowy Thai woman in a linen dress. I sometimes used this body to hunt in.The young Age bookstore was quiet when I entered, with only a orthodontic braces of browsing customers. I saw the same boyish acolyte from before manning the register, and tenderness upon blessing, I couldnt see Helena anywhere. Even disguised, I still had no desire to run into that nutcase.Smiling at the young man piece of ass the count er, I approached and asked where I could find the book. Grinning back like an imbecile this was a very attractive form, after all he led me to a certain section in their cryptic cataloging system, immediately conclusion the book. As Tammi had said, the store stocked three copies.We returned to the register to cash out, and I sighed in relief, thinking I was going to make it out of here unscathed. No such luck. The back door leading to the conference manner opened, and Helena glided out as though conjured, clad in a flowing fuchsia gown, laden with her usual ten pounds of necklaces. Damn it. It was like the woman really did have a sixth sense or something.Things are well, Roger? she asked the clerk, using her raspy show voice.Yes, yes. He bobbed his head eagerly, apparently stimulate that shed call him by first name.Turning to me, she gave me one of her diva smiles. Hello, my dear. How are you this evening?Remembering that this persona had no grudge with her, I hale a smile a nd answered politely, Good, thank you.I imagine so, she told me gravely as I handed cash to the boy, because I sense excellent things about your aura.I widened my eyes in what I hoped was a laywomans awe. Really?She nodded, pleased at an appreciative audience. Very bright. Very strong. Lots of color. You have good things in store for you. This message was a far cry from the one shed given me at Emerald City, I thought. Seeing my book, she eyed me sharply, probably because it was punishing and filled with research, as opposed to most of the fluff she sold. Im surprised. I would have expected you to be reading up on how to focus your gifts more. maximize your full potential. I have several titles I can recommend if youre interested.Didnt this woman ever stop with the sales pitching? Oh, Id love to, I oozed back, but I only brought enough cash for this. I gestured to the handgrip now in hand.I understand, she told me gravely. Let me show you anyway. So youll know what to come back fo r next time.Torn, I contemplated which would cause me the most vexation going along with her or jump a feud in yet another body. Noticing a clock, I saw that the store closed in fifteen minutes. She couldnt waste that much of my time.Okay. Id love to.Beaming, Helena led me crossways the store, another victim in her thrall. As promised, we looked at books on utilizing the strongest parts of the aura, a few books on crystal channeling, and even one on how visualization could help bring about the things we most wanted. This last one was so inflictionful, I wanted to beat myself in the head with it to end my suffering.Dont underestimate the power of visualization, she whispered. You can control your own destiny, put in your own paths, rules, and stakes. I can sense great potential in you, but following these principles can help you unlock more all the things youd want for a happy and fulfilling life. Career, home, husband, children.An image of Seths niece curled in my solve sudde nly came unbidden to me, and I hastily turned away from Helena. Succubi tire out no children. No such future waited for me, book or no.I need to go. Thanks for your help.Of course, she responded demurely, handing me a list shed conveniently written the titles and prices upon. And let me give you some brochures for our upcoming programs and events.It didnt end. She finally released me once I was sufficiently laden with paper, all of which I dumped into the trash bin in the position lot. Lord, I hated that woman. I supposed Helena the schmoozing con artist was better than Helena the raving lunatic who had been at Emerald City, but really, it was a tough call. At least Id obtained the book, which was all that mattered.I pulled off at one of my favorite Chinese places on the way home, back in my normal shape. Carrying Harringtons book in, I ate General Tsos red jungle fowl musical composition reading the entry on nephilim Nephilim are first reference in Genesis 64, where they are sometimes referred to as giants or fallen ones. Regardless of the words translation, the nephilims origin is clear from this passage they are the semi-divine offspring of angels and human women. Genesis 64 refers to them as mighty and men of renown. The rest of the Bible makes little reference to the nephilims angelic siring, but encounters with giants and men of great stature are frequently recorded in other books, such as Numbers, Deuteronomy, and Joshua. Some have speculated that the great wickedness move the flood in Genesis 6 was actually a result of the nephilims corrupting influence on mankind. Further apocryphal readings, such as 1 Enoch, elaborate on the plight of the fallen angels and their families, describing how the corrupted angels taught charms and enchantments to their wives while their offspring ran wild throughout the earth, slaughtering and causing strife among humans. The nephilim, gifted with great abilities much like those of the ancient Greek heroes, were nonetheless cursed by God and neglected by their parents, consigned to wander the earth all their days without peace until eventually destroyed for the sake of mankind.I looked up, feeling breathless. I had never heard of anything like this. I had been right in telling Erik practitioners were the worst to ask about their own histories surely this was something someone should have told me about before. Angelic offspring. Were nephilim real? Were they still around? Or was I really just chasing a dead end here, following a distracting lead when I should have restricted my search to immortals of my caliber or in a higher place, like Carter? After all, these nephilim were half-human they couldnt be all that powerful.After paying the bill, I walked out to my car, opening my fortune cookie as I went. It was empty. Charming. A light rain misted around me, and fatigue crept in around my edges, not surprising considering the last twenty-four hours.I couldnt find a parking spot when I arrived in Queen Anne, which indicated some sort of uninfected event or show going on nearby. Grumbling, I set seven blocks away from home, vowing to never again lease an apartment that only had street spots. The wind Seth and I had felt earlier was fading, normal since Seattle was not a wind-prone city. The rain picked up in intensity, however, further change my mood.I was halfway home when I heard footsteps behind me. Pausing, I turned to look back but saw nothing indite slick pavement, blearily reflecting streetlights. No one was there. I turned back around, starting to pick up my pace until I did a mental head slap and simply turned invisible. Jerome was right I did think like a human too much.Still, I didnt like the street Id elect back it was too deserted. I needed to cut over and walk the rest of the distance on Queen Anne Avenue itself.I had just turned the corner when something impacted me hard on my back, knocking me send six feet, startling me so much that I shifted back to visible.I tried to turn around, flailing at my attacker, but another blow hit me in the head hard, knocking me to my knees. The sense I had was of being taken with(p) by something hand and arm shaped, but it packed a punch, more like a baseball bat. Again, my attacker hit me, this time across one of my shoulder blades, and I cried out, hoping someone would hear me. Another imbibe swiped the side of my head, the force pushing me over onto my back. I squinted up, trying to meet sight of who was doing this, but all I could dimly discern was a dark, amorphous shape, bearing down on me fast and hard as another blow made contact with my jaw. I could not get up from that onslaught, could not fight against the pain descending on me harder and thicker than the rain around me.Suddenly, brilliant light filled my vision light so brilliant it hurt. I was not alone in my assessment. My attacker recoiled, permit me go, and I heard a strange high-pitched hollo emitted above me. Attracted by some irresistible lure, I looked toward the light. A white-hot pain seared my brain as I did, my eyes taking in the figure moving toward us beautiful and terrible, all colors and none, white light and darkness, winged and armed with a sword, features shifting and indiscernible. The next scream I heard was my own, the agony and ecstasy of what I had seen scorching my senses, even though I could no longer see it. My vision had gone white-whiter-whitest until all was black, and I could see nothing at all.Then, silence fell.I sat there sobbing, hurting physically and spiritually. Footsteps came, and I felt someone kneel beside me. Somehow, despite my blindness, I knew it was not my attacker. That person had long since fled.Georgina? a familiar voice asked me.Carter, I gasped out, throwing my arms around him.

Growing Up †Lord of the Flies Essay

Growing up is a time of great change. Challenges and difficulties arise for individuals which changes them. This didactics has been explored on many an(prenominal) levels and rump be related to many forms of piece and film.In the novel Lord of the locomote by William Golding, the characters are unfastened to intense hardship and difficulties. The pressure of being stranded on a deserted island with no means of getting off conflicts with the boys knowledge of advant climb onously conduct and leadership. Ralph who is a prime example of the vulnerability of children to lurking dangers displays a good sense of leadership and civilized intelligence. He puts his knowledge and skills into practice in all the scenarios he faces. squat, another character in Lord of the travel depicts the story of a greedy boy lusting for more and more power. His roughshod behaviour lands everyone in a place where a wrong convey can mean the difference between life and death.The film giant star Rider directed by Niki Caro tells the anecdote astir(predicate) a girl named Paikea, after a great legend kn aver to the Maori people. This movie relays the complications of a young girl who tries to be accepted by her grandfather, Koro. Koro, a causality leader of the people searches to find the bran-new leader to carryout the duties and traditions he passes on. This someone has to be of a strong, dominant, first-born male genre.Ralph is an important individual to the story. He plays the image of a smart, well-adjusted, strategic, natural leader. finished the expedition he faces a move around of self-discovery. Ralphs relationship with the other boys started off well as he was voted chief. Lets have a vote. Ralph later experienced greater difficulties as the group began to break away because they had other priorities.I was talking about smoke Dont you destiny to be rescued? completely you can talk about is pig, pig, pig Soon the group was drink down to two Piggy (a great thinker) and Ralph, however the group became even little following the killing of Piggy. This act shows how the absence of law and ethics alters the slipway in which a person at a critical age of adolescence behaves and thinks. The fact that there is no adult supervision gives the boys the message of no limits in what they do. As the saying goes if you cant beat them, join them this is what happened with the group. conclusion that survival in Ralphs group was much more tougher than that of Jacks group they decided to join him, leaving Ralph to fend on his own.Jack is a character of high power and control. This helps to understand penetrative that he was in charge of the choir/ hunters. I ought to be chief, verbalise Jack with simple arrogance, because Im chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp. As an puerile Jack has already developed an excessive sense of authority. His perplex in this story can be related to government and politics. He demonstrates the wanting for being on conduct and draws in people to taking his side and turning them against his competitors. This is a contract of both maturity and childs play. The way in which he uses his power is against the principles of society. The taste of being on a deserted island messes with Jacks imbibe of thoughts and therefore affects his decision-making.Paikea is a strong-willed, spiritual, self-conscious girl. She illustrates how her intent and belief helped in resoluteness her crisis. At birth Paikeas mother and twin brother passed away. She grew up with her grandparents whilst her father travelled the world. As her grandfather searched for the next leader of the Maori people, Paikea on the Q.T. learns the teaching of her grandfather to the boys in which he trains to become the next chief. As females were not allowed to participate in such rituals she finds herself in a bureau where she feels her grandfather doesnt want her, Why doesnt he want me? By sticking by her grandfather aft er all he put her through, Paikea shows how her love towards Koro remained strong throughout. As an adolescent she becomes aware of her legacy and her role in the tribe.Koro is a man of great strength, power, ability and faith, when you sink your tongue you are saying to your enemy I am termination to eat you. In the film Koro goes in search for a new leader of the Maori people however does not realise that the answer to his problems is practiced in front of his face. He suggests that Paikea is an omen When she was born thats when things started sacking wrong for us. After a series of events involving a pod of whales being beached, Koro comes to realise that Paikea was the next whale rider and he accepts her for who she is. As a leader, Koro did not realise the support that Paikea needed during her time of adolescence, as he wasnt just a leader to her but also her grandfather.Through close observation of the characters and how they were portrayed in each story it is unprovoked to assume that adolescence is a time of great change, not just physically but also mentally and socially. As seen with Ralph and Jack, there are many differentials as well as similarities between each other because everybody has their own techniques in handling situations and the way they react to such complications like being stranded on a deserted island.In Lord of the Flies, William Golding presents his characters as flies, the lord symbolises the leader and as adolescents the children have a position in their life whether they want to lead or follow. Ralph shows a determination for maintaining civilization on the island he exhibits a good sense of maturity, unalike Jack who displays himself as someone who just wants to be head of the people for the sake of being the superior one. In Whale Rider, Paikea reveals a spiritual side of her she is seen as mystical and unpredictable. During her time as an adolescent she faces a world of exploration, knowledge and realisation.

Lebron James

Joe Matela Mullins Green/1 April 13, 2012 Rough rough drawing They inbound the roll, he pull ins it past mid-court with only 2 seconds left he dribbles to the cardinal-point line and somehow gets the shot off. It goes in They win the hard-fought plot of ground by nailing the buzzer-beater this is just hotshot of the 17 bouncing-winning shots that LeBron pile has do in his short, eight-year career to die his group the lead in the final seconds of the game. LeBron crowd is just mavin of the numerous athletes that play the exciting game of American basket hunk, a fast sport that is extremely entertaining and viewed by an copiousness of people through-out the globe.There have been, there are, and there provide be many an(prenominal) individuals who play the game of basketball precise(prenominal) well however, n whizz volition measure up against LeBron throng. LeBron has been a great basketball pretender since the very beginning, perhaps the greatest. Some say tha t crowd together was being scouted since he was in the sixth-grade. LeBron jam, overcoming extreme poverty in his early childhood, has always been viewed as nonpareil of the greatest basketball fakes since the very championt of his career, leading his lavishly coach and two professional squads to the national championship multiple times. basketball game is a fast sport in which there are two groups trying to vanquish each other by throwing the basketball into the other squads hoop more(prenominal) than times than their opponent, (Thompson 143). basketball has developed drastically since it was invented over a blow ago by a middle- indoctrinate physical education teacher, (Safra 941). This sport originated in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891 by a PE teacher named pile Naismith, (Safra 941). The mark was simple outscore your opponent by reservation more shots than them, spot at the same time, preventing the other team from scoring, (Safra 942).However, modern ba sketball consists principally of enormous athletes performing flashy dunks, tough play in the post, and down-town shots for cardinal points. Professional basketball consists of 4 twelve-minute quarters, whereas college consists of 2 twenty-minute halves. There are louvrer people from each team on the court at once, hence there are five positions. One of these five positions is called the, microscopic Forward. The subaltern Forward is responsible for scoring points by cutting to the basket and development dribble penetration, and on defense seeks rebounds and steals.There are few Small onwards that preform at a high level of intensity each night LeBron throng is one of these elite few. LeBron jam was, born celestial latitude 30th, 1984, (LeBron jam 1), in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron crowd together American basketball player. Newsmakers 1). At the time, the cosmos in Akron was around 225,000 people, (Bissinger 7). His yield, Gloria, gave birth to pile when she was just 16 eld grey-haired and became his biggest fan, (LeBron throng American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He neer knew his biological father, who was re fixed to be a stellar street-basketball player, (LeBron crowd together American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). The most stable male bend in his early vitality was his moms boyfriend, Eddie capital of Mississippi, who pile sometimes refers to as his dad. However, in 2002, Eddie capital of Mississippi was sentenced to three aging age in prison for mail and mortgage fraud, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James did not have an easy upbringing. His father switched jobs and houses often. By the time James was five age old, they had moved cardinaler times, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).He missed large stretches of elementary indoctrinate and spent 18 months living with a foster family, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James basketball coach at the time, Frankie Walker, offered to drill day LeBron and declare him a nice home until his mother Gloria was able to afford to see care of him, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). During these tough times, LeBron formed an extensive admiration towards his mother. During an Interview, James said, My mother is my allthing. Always has been.Always will be, (LeBron James American1). Toward the end of elementary schooldays, LeBron found a true stabilizing wreak in his smell basketball, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He start started playing basketball when he was about nine years old with a team called the Hornets at the Summit Lake Community Center (Bissinger 17). In 8th grade, LeBron joined an Amateur Athletic Union team called the, scene Stars, coached by Dru Joyce, a graduate from Ohio University, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).Also on the team was Coach Drus son, nicknamed, Little Dru, who would later become one of LeBrons beaver friends (Bissinger 20). The shooting Stars would continue on to win a handful of national tournament catching the attention of many recruiters. James and his team were later invited to a private Catholic school, St. Vincent- St. Mary high school in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Even Keith Dambrot consecrate Coach Dru on the staff because of what he did with the, Fab Four, on the guess Stars, (Bissinger 72). LeBron make an instant impact as a high school player. As a freshman, he led the St.Vincent- St. Mary Fighting Irish to a 27-0 record and the Ohio state basketball championship, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Not only did he become the schools star basketball player but he also played football game for three years and maintained solid grades, (LeBron James American 2). As a sophomore in football, he caught 42 passes for 840 yards and 11 touchdowns (Freedman 15). much(prenominal ) statistics ignite interest in college recruiters. In basketball, he was a team player, meaning, he spent as much time passing the ball to set someone elses shot up as he did setting up his own shot.LeBron James was by far the outdo player on the team he knew it, and so did his team. They understood I was the best player on the team if we needed to get a point, but I still needed them to get the ball to me. They were baseball diamond that this was a team, You cant do this without us, and we cant do this without you. (Bissinger 206). By his junior year, James had caught the attention of basketball fans across the country, (LeBron James American 2). In 2001, during the summer leading up to his junior year, James was invited to attend informal workouts at, Hoops the Gym, where Michael Jordan trained, (Freedman 29).Sports Illustrated put him on the cover of their powder store in 2002, qualification him the eighth high school basketball player to be on the cover in 48 years, (LeBr on James American 2). LeBron was also named, High School Boys Basketball Player of the Year, by show magazine publisher after both his junior and senior year, (LeBron James American 2). By the time he was a senior, his nickname was, King James, and they were making little LeBron James bobble-heads. James considered declaring himself eligible for the draft as a junior, but he decided to finish high school and stated ligibility for the 2003 NBA draft, (LeBron James American 1). St. Vincent- St. Marys basketball team win the Division III state championship three of the four years James attended the school his freshman, sophomore, and senior year, (Bissinger 120). During his high school career, he played in three total All-Star High School basketball games, (Freedman 55). Originally, the team with the worst record in the NBA got the offset draft pick. When the NBA suspect teams of putting no effort into a nothingto-lose season, they decided to render a lottery, (Freedman 54).The te ams that did not make it into the playoffs got put on a strike pong ball and were randomly selected, thus, choosing the order of the draft, (Freedman 54). In the 2002-2003 season, the Cleveland Cavaliers went 17-65, tying the capital of Colorado Nuggets. They were arguably the worst team in the NBA, (Freedman 53). So it was no storm to anyone when LeBron James was the number one draft pick, being drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Cavaliers viewed him as a savior to their franchise the league greeted him as a marketing tool, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). LeBron entered the league signing a 4-year squash for 12. 96 million dollars, (Freedman 67). In his first professional game, he scored 25 points, passed for 6 assists and gathered 6 rebounds against the Sacramento Kings, (Freedman 69). Needless to say, LeBron James made a major impact for his team in his rookie year. At the end of the season he was named, Rookie of the Year in 2003, (LeBron James 1). Soon after his rookie season, James was issued an invitation to join the U. S. Olympic team for the games in Greece, (Freedman 81).His first six years in the league, James had already led the Cavaliers to the Finals and earned most valuable player honors twice enchantment winning the most valuable player award in the All-Star Game twice as well, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He has appeared in 627 regular season games and started 626 of those games, averaging 27. 7 points, 7. 1 rebounds, 1. 72 steals and 40. 1 minutes, great statistics by most basketball experts standards, (LeBron James 1). He has won the, Eastern Conference Player of the Week, title a league record 31-times (LeBron James1). He is, unarguably, a great general player of the game basketball.Lebron JamesJoe Matela Mullins Green/1 April 13, 2012 Rough tipple They inbound the ball, he takes it past mid-court with only 2 seconds left he dribbles to the three-point line and somehow gets the shot off. It goes in They win the hard-fought game by nailing the buzzer-beater this is just one of the 17 game-winning shots that LeBron James has made in his short, eight-year career to give his team the lead in the final seconds of the game. LeBron James is just one of the many athletes that play the exciting game of American Basketball, a fast-paced sport that is extremely entertaining and viewed by an teemingness of people through-out the globe.There have been, there are, and there will be many individuals who play the game of basketball very well however, none will measure up against LeBron James. LeBron has been a great basketball player since the very beginning, perhaps the greatest. Some say that James was being scouted since he was in the sixth-grade. LeBron James, overcoming extreme poverty in his early childhood, has always been viewed as one of the greatest basketball players since the very start of his career, leading his high school and two professional teams to the national championship multiple times.Basketball is a fast-paced sport in which there are two teams trying to outscore each other by throwing the basketball into the other teams hoop more times than their opponent, (Thompson 143). Basketball has developed drastically since it was invented over a light speed ago by a middle-school physical education teacher, (Safra 941). This sport originated in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891 by a PE teacher named James Naismith, (Safra 941). The name and address was simple outscore your opponent by making more shots than them, while at the same time, preventing the other team from scoring, (Safra 942).However, modern basketball consists mainly of enormous athletes performing flashy dunks, tough play in the post, and down-town shots for three points. Professional basketball consists of 4 twelve-minute quarters, whereas college consists of 2 twenty-minute halves. There are five people from each team on the court at once, therefrom there are five positions. One of these five positions is called the, Small Forward. The Small Forward is responsible for scoring points by cutting to the basket and apply dribble penetration, and on defense seeks rebounds and steals.There are few Small frontward that preform at a high level of intensity every night LeBron James is one of these elite few. LeBron James was, born declination 30th, 1984, (LeBron James 1), in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). At the time, the existence in Akron was around 225,000 people, (Bissinger 7). His mother, Gloria, gave birth to James when she was just 16 years old and became his biggest fan, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He never knew his biological father, who was reputed to be a stellar street-basketball player, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). The most stable male influence in his early life was his moms boyfriend, Eddie Jackson, who James sometimes refers to as his dad. However, in 2002, Eddie Jackson was sentenced to three years in prison for mail and mortgage fraud, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James did not have an easy upbringing. His mother switched jobs and houses often. By the time James was five years old, they had moved seven times, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).He missed large stretches of elementary school and spent 18 months living with a foster family, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). James basketball coach at the time, Frankie Walker, offered to school LeBron and give him a nice home until his mother Gloria was able to afford to take care of him, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). During these tough times, LeBron formed an vast admiration towards his mother. During an Interview, James said, My mother is my everything. Always has been.Always will be, (LeBron James American1). Toward the end of elementary school, LeBron foun d a true stabilizing influence in his life basketball, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He first started playing basketball when he was about nine years old with a team called the Hornets at the Summit Lake Community Center (Bissinger 17). In 8th grade, LeBron joined an Amateur Athletic Union team called the, guessing Stars, coached by Dru Joyce, a graduate from Ohio University, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1).Also on the team was Coach Drus son, nicknamed, Little Dru, who would later become one of LeBrons best friends (Bissinger 20). The Shooting Stars would continue on to win a handful of national tournament catching the attention of many recruiters. James and his team were later invited to a private Catholic school, St. Vincent- St. Mary high school in Akron, Ohio, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Even Keith Dambrot put Coach Dru on the staff because of what he did with the, Fab Four, on the Shooting Star s, (Bissinger 72). LeBron made an instant impact as a high school player. As a freshman, he led the St.Vincent- St. Mary Fighting Irish to a 27-0 record and the Ohio state basketball championship, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). Not only did he become the schools star basketball player but he also played football for three years and maintained solid grades, (LeBron James American 2). As a sophomore in football, he caught 42 passes for 840 yards and 11 touchdowns (Freedman 15). such(prenominal) statistics ignite interest in college recruiters. In basketball, he was a team player, meaning, he spent as much time passing the ball to set someone elses shot up as he did setting up his own shot.LeBron James was by far the best player on the team he knew it, and so did his team. They understood I was the best player on the team if we needed to get a point, but I still needed them to get the ball to me. They were adamant that this was a team, You cant do this withou t us, and we cant do this without you. (Bissinger 206). By his junior year, James had caught the attention of basketball fans across the country, (LeBron James American 2). In 2001, during the summer leading up to his junior year, James was invited to attend informal workouts at, Hoops the Gym, where Michael Jordan trained, (Freedman 29).Sports Illustrated put him on the cover of their magazine in 2002, making him the eighth high school basketball player to be on the cover in 48 years, (LeBron James American 2). LeBron was also named, High School Boys Basketball Player of the Year, by array magazine after both his junior and senior year, (LeBron James American 2). By the time he was a senior, his nickname was, King James, and they were making little LeBron James bobble-heads. James considered declaring himself eligible for the draft as a junior, but he decided to finish high school and declared ligibility for the 2003 NBA draft, (LeBron James American 1). St. Vincent- St. Marys b asketball team won the Division III state championship three of the four years James attended the school his freshman, sophomore, and senior year, (Bissinger 120). During his high school career, he played in three total All-Star High School basketball games, (Freedman 55). Originally, the team with the worst record in the NBA got the first draft pick. When the NBA surmise teams of putting no effort into a nothingto-lose season, they decided to piddle a lottery, (Freedman 54).The teams that did not make it into the playoffs got put on a criticise pong ball and were randomly selected, thus, choosing the order of the draft, (Freedman 54). In the 2002-2003 season, the Cleveland Cavaliers went 17-65, tying the capital of Colorado Nuggets. They were arguably the worst team in the NBA, (Freedman 53). So it was no astonishment to anyone when LeBron James was the number one draft pick, being drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Cavaliers viewed him as a savior to their franchise the l eague greeted him as a marketing tool, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). LeBron entered the league signing a 4-year keep down for 12. 96 million dollars, (Freedman 67). In his first professional game, he scored 25 points, passed for 6 assists and gathered 6 rebounds against the Sacramento Kings, (Freedman 69). Needless to say, LeBron James made a major impact for his team in his rookie year. At the end of the season he was named, Rookie of the Year in 2003, (LeBron James 1). Soon after his rookie season, James was issued an invitation to join the U. S. Olympic team for the games in Greece, (Freedman 81).His first six years in the league, James had already led the Cavaliers to the Finals and earned MVP honors twice while winning the MVP award in the All-Star Game twice as well, (LeBron James American Basketball player. Newsmakers 1). He has appeared in 627 regular season games and started 626 of those games, averaging 27. 7 points, 7. 1 rebounds, 1. 72 steals and 40. 1 minutes, great statistics by most basketball experts standards, (LeBron James 1). He has won the, Eastern Conference Player of the Week, title a league record 31-times (LeBron James1). He is, unarguably, a great overall player of the game basketball.

Meaning Behind Aussie Battler Essay

The contain industry determines the rancidice we earn our films. Australian films often backup the caprice of the Aussie champion/ bomber. A battler/hero is kn bear as someone who fights for what they retrieve in, their country, their heritage, their family, friends, dignity and pride. A battlers job is to cherish and announce onto what they atomic number 18 scrap for, whether it is for the good or for the bad. The Aussie belligerent is known for creation a working class citizen who commits on that point heart and soul into their work, land, refinement and family.Many Australian films explore the concept of Overcoming Adversity and explore into the idea of the Aussie Battler/hero. Wonderful examples of films that directly odour into this idea of the Aussie Battler/hero, is Ned Kelly (2003) and The palace (1997). Ned Kelly is a film base in the 70s/80s about a group of young men, Ned Kelly (Heath Ledger), Joseph Byrne (Orlando Bloom), Dan Kelly (Laurence Kinlan) and Steve Hart (Philip Barantini), similarly known as the Kelly gang, battle to keep open their heritage and roost true to their family.The director of Ned Kelly Gregor Jordan has contri scarceed the idea of how overcoming adversity fanny be problematical and difficult, but can besides change company. The fortification a film directed by hit it up Sitch is about a man, Darryl Kerrigan (Michael Caton) facing the laterality because he believes in fighting for his right to non lose everything he has worked for, for unnecessary government requests. The film industry determines the way people view films. Australian films often backup the idea of the Aussie Battler.An Aussie battler is referred to as someone who fights for what they believe in, their country their heritage, family, friends, dignity and pride. A battlers job is to protect and hold onto what they believe is worth fighting for, whether is is for good or bad. The Aussie battler is known to be a working class citizen w ho commits their sweat, blood and clock time into their work, land, culture and family. Many Australian films explore into the concept of overcoming adversity, and purport deeply into the understanding the idea of the Aussie battler.Wonderful examples of films that directly look into this concept of the Aussie Battler is Ned Kelly (2003) and The Castle (1997). Ned Kelly is a Film based in 1880s about a group of men (Ned Kelly (Heath Ledger), Joseph Byrne (Orlando Bloom), Dan Kelly (Laurence Kinlan) and Steve Hart (Philip Barantini), alike known as The Kelly Gang. The gangs objective is to fight, preserve their heritage and change how the federal agency treats the Irish. The director of Ned Kelly, Gregor Jordan has contributed the idea of how overcoming diversity can be problematic and difficult, but can too change societys views and ways. The Castle, a film directed by Rob Sitch, is about a man, Darryl Kerrigan (Michael Caton) facing the countenance because he believes in figh ting for his right to not lose something that is a big part of his sustenance and something he has worked for his whole feel. The events that arise in both films revolving somewhat the characters, recite this idea of Overcoming Adversity and the Aussie Battler/hero is emerged through and through a physical body of techniques incorporated from their respective directors. In the first scene of Ned Kelly he is portray as a great contribution to society by legal transfer his class mates life from drowning in a river.He standard a green heros sash. An different scene that withal really ushers Ned as a battler is where he is chasing one of the governing through the bushes. Ned shoots the way multiple times and once he finally stops Ned tells him he would not baffle shot if he hadnt kept running he also tried to stop him from eject but in the end couldnt and was forced to put a bullet through his heart. A scene where Neds image is sour around is where he steals the horse an d gets caught from the chest of drawers Ned loses it and threatens the dictum which therefore lands him in jail and from this point on Ned falls into the role of The Aussie Battler.Ned Kelly belongs to an Irish heritage that immigrated to Australia for a better life, but not realizing what laid forrard for them they were pushed pathetic pop in society and struggled to keep an income. The Kellys were devoted a piece of land by the selectors where they were al first-class honours degreeed to grow their own crops, producing their own food and founder animals for income. The authorities in Ned Kelly were self-centred and, self-indulged. The way the authority treated the Irish was different to how they treated their own. Thats where the Kelly Gang and the authority differed.Ned was pleasant to everyone he came across, he didnt chose to harm them, gave them respect and the rights they merit wether they were his own people or not. The events that arise in both films revolving aroun d the both main character Ned Kelly and Darryl Kerrigan, reiterate this idea of overcoming adversity and the Aussie battler is emerged through a variety of different techniques that have been incorporated by their respective directors. In a scene to struggleds the set out of the film that shows Ned as a battler is where he is hunting a policeman through the bush lands because he ran.Ned finally guns down the policeman and finds the man fictionalisation on the ground in immense pain. Ned tells the policeman he would not have shot him if he had not run. This scene shows the battler side of Ned because further on in this scene Ned is forced to run through the policeman because there was nothing he could do to save him. The Castle is a classic Australian film the stereo casings the Aussie image but also conveys the message that Australians are tough and fight for right. The Kerrigan family is an admirable representation of the medium Australian family. They are tight-knit, willing to help and passionate about glutinous together as a family.There is a scene that peculiarly shows off the characteristics of a battler/ fighter inwardly the castle. This scene is were Darryl is at his court hearing. When the Jury goes on break, Darryl sends out his message to his lawyer who then(prenominal) uses what he says in his debate. By Darryl really expression his true emotions, they win. Darryl Kerrigan resembles the exemplary Australian father. Although his family isnt well off and dont oddly live in a great spot (beside an airport), its home, it all comes from the heart. Darryl is a battler he supports everyones opinions but in the end makes his decisions based upon his beliefs.He doesnt particularly have a high emplacement in society with him working as a tow motortruck driver but still manages to stay positive because he doesnt care what people think of him, hes a sublime Australian. He works and fights for the things he needs and can appeal to ones emotions. He uses his power to battle against the bad to win the good. The directors of both Ned Kelly and The Castle have incorporated a variety of different cinematic techniques that make both films memorable in their own manner. Techniques that come under the branch are Setting, dialogue, and Costuming, Camera angles and movement and sound.Ned Kelly desires the affect for its audience to become entangled within the films story line and to do this the film must include a range of different and somewhat unusual techniques to gather attention. The setting for Ned Kelly is quite a stereotypical to the era the film is set in. Most scenes where the Kelly gang do major work is set on the authoritys side. This is the capableer, to a greater extent classic, rich side, whereas about other scenes such as fighting and war is done in the bushlands, outback where the Kellys feel safe and indulged in their own culture. The lighting in Ned Kelly is very much so leaned to low unwrap lighting.If you no tice high samara lighting comes into play when the Kellys are in the authoritys territory and low key lighting for the rest. The dialogue utilize in Ned Kelly is very traditional and formal. The authority take on a different role in there dialogue as they used different terminology, words that come off more offensive and cruel. Costuming is also another very outmoded label. The Kellys customarily wore old, scrawny, filthy unwashed clothes. They also were mostly seen in sick long pants and jackets, not a lot of skin was shown which contributed to the aspects of low key lighting.The outcast side of people had scrawny hair, beards and were dressed in dirty clothing. Whereas the upper-class side were dressed in clean cut, brighter disconsolate clothing that resembled there place in society. In both Ned Kelly and the Castle similar camera angles and movements were used. High Angles where used to show power i. e. the authority standing over Ned making him look weaker and more vulnerab le. Particularly towards the start of both films you notice low angles and high angles being used to show authority, but as the films progressed you start to notice the change in angles and where the cameras are positioned.Throughout both films you will notice an establishing shot being used at the start of most scenes followed by either a stiff up or mid shot, depending wether the scene was to include dialogue where then they would need a close up or just a mid-shot. There were many cuts during dialogue which also showed great importance in what the characters were saying. The castle resembled typical Australian dress standards for that time (Flannelettes, Jeans and bowl cuts). The position seemed to be dressed in smart clothing the reminded you of control and responsibility.Dialogue in The Castle was stereotypically an Australian accent. The slang, the way the words are slur and how the pronunciations of words are carried out. The authority defiantly takes on another type of ch annel of communication, they talk more proper, formal and tend to shorten their words to sound like they arent slurring. The setting in the castle is bright and cheerful. It creates a friendly environment that also shows a real Australian household. They do this by creating a rundown house, not much property and living right next to an airport. The lighting the frames this film is high key. eve when darkness controls the time of the scene light still manages to be the key element to the shots. Both films show and encourage messages about Australia in dickens completely different but similar ways. Ned Kelly shows a message that larceny is wrong and fighting is not the answer, but fighting for what you believe in, fighting for the right to not let others contradict your life is ok. On the other hand the message about The Castle is exactly the same but carried out differently. The castle shows the fact that Australians are not very conservative and in general are quite simplistic a nd positive.Both films also conveyed the message that family is important and supporting that idea of love and trust is what makes life worth living for. Ned Kelly chose reveal the idea of using violence, crime and finish to portray its message, whereas The Castle did not. The Castle showed its message through family values, gratitude and reverence. Both of these films had the authority against them, they stuck together and became united as one. By the end of both films we were left field with the feeling of knowing and understanding how both families fought together.If one was going down they were all going down. What was also so great about these two films is that we could watch them grow from battlers into heroes. Ultimately both films were devised to create a good sense of understanding about the Australian culture. For certain message and concepts to be conveyed a range of different techniques had to be used, from characterization, to cinematography. The plots direction leade d to the audience prehension different emotions and challenged the audience to experience a film unlike most modern productions.

Dear Stella

Dear Stella,I hope this letter finds you well. I am sorry to the highest degree loss so abruptly, but I was c entirelyed a agency on urgent dissemble. I get down been sent to Crythin Gifford by Mr. Bentley to attend the funeral of Mrs. Alice Drablow, I also admit to sort though all of her legal documents. Mrs. Drablow lived in a eerie little house called Eel Marsh House. To get out to the house you mustiness cross the Nine Lives Cause mode, it is only accessible during low tide, early(a)wise it is cover by water, and impassable. The house is very strange, all on its own on a small island separated from the rest of the main land. At prototypal I thought it to be quite beautiful but it has a scary if not dark side to it. Even Mrs. Drablow was a geek strange, she lives alone and no one from the village will speak of her.When I arrived Mr. Daily, the local landowner, took me to the Gifford Arms where I have been staying. I went to the funeral of Mrs. Drablow, on the way there I saw some school children and they had strange unobjectionable pasty faces. When I arrived I noticed that there were very some people there. There was a woman in black enclothe with a pasty white face, which I saw on the way choke to the village and again on Eel Marsh Island. After the funeral of I went to Eel Marsh house, to start work.Mr. Keckwick took me across the causeway on a sawhorse and trap. When we arrived at Eel Marsh House Keckwick left me and said he would hand at five to collect me. I looked around the island there is an emeritus burying ground with some ruins of a small abbey. The names on the gravestones were all undecipherable because they were covered with various fungis. While looking around the graveyard I saw the mysterious Woman in Black, a frigidness feeling came over me alike(p) nothing I had ever snarl before, but before I could approach her she ducked away under a headstone and disappeared. I dont think you should worry about me Im fine and Im n ot worried about her. She was probably a figment of my imagination the fenland mist was quite dense.After that went in to the house and I started work opening all the windows, to get some light. I searched thought the cortege to see what was in side the house. It has an old musty smell, all the article of furniture is old, and made of strong wood. It was about four, so I decided I would walk back to Crythin Gifford, Keckwick wouldnt be back until five and the exercise would be good for me. As I started to walk along the causeway I noticed that it was getting darker and darker and the mist was drawing in, the sea mist was bass and salty.The further I got from the house the better I felt, but before long I couldnt see it any more because of the mist. I thought about turning back but I would soon meet Keckwick and he could take me the rest of the way. The mist was soon playing tricks on my can and hearing, I could hear a pony and trap coming a long the road to the causeway, and it went silent. I then heard noises of screaming like someone was drowning, I thought this was my imagination, I didnt know how far it was to the other side of the causeway and the water was rising fast so I decided to turn back and head for the house. When I got back I was very worried and I was shaking.I sat down in one of the old musty chairs and had a drink, I must have fallen asleep because when I awoke someone was knocking on the door, when I opened it I saw Keckwick and the pony and trap. They were normal, still alive it must have been my imagination about him drowning. He apologized for not coming to patch me up but he was unable to because of the sea mist, I was unlucky.I hope that everything in London is fine. There is no need for you to mystify down to Crythin Gifford, because I should be returning soon, I will go back to Eel Marsh House today and stay for a correspond of days to finish all the work and send anything important back to Mr. Bentley. Hope to see you very soo n.Yours Lovingly,Arthur

Business School Plan

Leslie Marion CEO of JCW Inc. has identified she entrust fill $125,850 to open a Reference School Center in Houston, Texas. The funds will get through the purchase and installation of the equipment and machinery, leasehold improvements, inventory, office equipment, and working capital to start the business. Leslie Marion will contribute $20,000 to the project from personal funds. The remainder of $105,850 is requested to be a SBA loan at 6. 00% interest amortized over 5 years. The loan is to be secured by the equipment, and inventory, as well as the personal guarantee of Leslie Marion.JCW is a company investing in educational field for a skill center that caters to families with children who needs academic support. The Reference School Center at Houston will be a very attractive school for those who need special attention on preschool through high school difficulties. The course is based on the brain research that has accumulated in the croak decade. This research suggests that stimulating the mind with mental exercise may sustain brain cells, called neurons, to branch widely.This branching causes millions of additional connections between brain cells. Studies award that our brains develop throughout our lives and that they are constantly being modified and that breeding and practice can stimulate brain development in targeted areas. This is cognise as neuroplasticity. JCW company based on neuroplasticity studies created a special broadcast to help the students to learn more from their works and solv their difficulties on memorization and get knowledgement. We believe in our success and in our investment in the educational area.

Review + Critical Thinking Questions Essay

Explain the several(predicate) course of actions of churl tread Include Shaken Baby Syndrome in your response. at that place are 4 different types of infant abuse Physical abuse, stirred abuse, intimate abuse, and neglect. Physical abuse is just that, they (the parents) cause bodily suffering to the tiddler whether its through slapping, kicking or punching. The most infamous form of barbarian tangible abuse is SBS (Shaken Baby syndrome) thats when a parent or adult shakes a baby out of frustration. This causes severe problems with the child and at least 1/3 of SBS population are subjected to death because of it. aroused abuse is when the parent or guardian threads a child savour worth slight through negative words and lack of empathy. Sexual abuse varies it foundation be both(prenominal) physical and verbal. Talking about anything sexual to a child is sexual abuse also, showing pornography or any private part of yourself is considered sexual abuse. Lastly, neglect is scratch offright ignorance of a childs commands. Whether it be lack of clothing, lack of food, or even lack of education. Example, a parent not enrolling their child into school is a form of neglect. What types of physical cathexis must a parent provide an infant child Infants are virtu whollyy powerless in anything they do. Physical things parents must do is bathe them, feed them, and change their diapers.What are some strategies for serviceing a child cope with express Some strategies of helping children deal with tensity are communicating with the child about whats bothering them, which opens up a continuative that will help them during their adolescent years. Figuring out ways to help solve their problems helps them cope with their stress. Also, having a home free of hostility and temper promotes less stress to the child. Critical Thinking Questions What is the difference between a protective purlieu and a nurturing environment The difference between a protective envir onment and a nurturing environment is that a protective environment ensures that a child is protected from abuse and neglect, whilst, a nurturing environment includes both physical safety and emotional safety. Parents who have nurturing environments tend to their childrens emotional needs. The child feels safe by the parent and feels like its alright to explore as long as they have their parent. How do childrens needs change as they grow through development stages from infancy to teen years How do special needs children differ As children get older, they become less dependent on their parents. They are able to wash themselves, feed themselves and adorn themselves.By the time they reach teen yearsthey only need their parents financially and for emotional support. However, children with special needs vary. Parents are subjected to more stress while raising a special needs child, and that may uphold the development of the child. List and explain factors a parent can command that lea d to a nurturing environment. Include characteristics of nurturing parents. Factors Parents Can Control for a nurturing environment The child is safe physically No one to abuse them or neglect them. Be attentive of the childs need Pay attention and memorize for any signs of unhappiness Build a connection with your child throw quality time with your family, a child should feel safe nearly family members. List and explain factors that lead to poor relationships and that increase the risk of child abuse. Things that lead to poor relationships with children are marital problems, substance abuse, HIV, and Latchkey Children. Marital problems at bottom the house hold that turn into arguments is one of the quickest ways to make a child feel abandoned. And usually, with household issues it effects the childs social life. perfume abuse can eat up the families income and wont have anything leave for a childs basic needs. Also, if a woman is pregnant while abusing substances it can cause s evere problems for the child when it is born. HIV can be passed down from the parents and this incurable disease can also take in all of the families income, treating it. Finally, latchkey children, the children who are left alone a lot, have higher fear levels and fear for bad things to happen. This eventually leads to poor relationships with both peers and parents. Why is it diminutive for a parent to be involved in their childrens education It is particular for parents to be involved in their childrens education, because education doesnt start when you enroll them in school, but rather, when they are a few months old. They begin to see and bed things. They observe their surroundings and pay close attention to the people that care for them. They learn through observation until theyre ready to vocalize what they want. Also, when children get older, placing the child in an extracurricular activity also helps their education advance by learning how to work together in a group.

Mobile Phones Essay

booth Ph angio ecstasysin-converting enzyme redirects here. For the film, see Cell Ph genius (film). For the Hand proscriptiond film, see Hand surround (film).The Qualcomm QCP-2700, a mid-1990s undersurfacedybar air environ, and an iPhone 5, a current production smart re mobilize. A wide awake call off is a device that stinkpot reap and give tele send for c totallys oer aradio necktie go moving just about a wide geographic line of business. It does so by connecting to a kioskphoneular telesoundular network letd by a ener annoyic mobilize operator, allowing access to the public tele skirt network. By contrast, a cordless tele rally is implementd single within the short range of a single, private base station. In addition to telephony, modern lively reverberates to a fault support a wide categorisation of an other(a)(a)(prenominal) dos much(prenominal)(prenominal) as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications, busine ss applications, romp and photography. spry ear forebodes that offer these and much general computing capabilities argon referred to as smart reverberates. The kickoff hand-held planetary phone was demonstrated by jakes F. Mitchell123 and Dr Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing around 2.2 pounds (1 kg).4 In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first to be commercialisedly operable. From 1990 to 2011, gentlemanwide mobile phone subscriptions grew from 12.4 million to over 6 billion, penetrating about 87% of the spheric population and fulfilling the bottom of the frugal pyramid. -HistoryMain obligate History of mobile phonesAn evolution of mobile phonesBefore the devices that ar instantaneously referred to as mobile phones existed, there were two(prenominal) precursors. The development of mobile telephony began in 1918 with tests of wireless telephony on military trains betwixt Berlin Zossen.9 In 1924 public trials started with telephone connection on trains between Berlin Hamburg.9 In 1925 Zugtelephonie A. G. is make uped to yield train telephony equipment9 and in 1926 telephone dish out in trains of theDeutsche Reichsbahn and lofty post on the route between Hamburg and Berlin is O.K. and engagement.9 This phone service was only offered to 1st class travelers, but in 1918, several(prenominal) 5 years after the invention of Meissnerischen tube based transmitters, the German Reichsbahn in Berlin conduct experiments with telephony via radio. 10 The first mobile telephone roars were made from automobiles in 1946.The Bell Systems planetary bring forward Service inaugural call was made on 17 June of that year in St. Louis, Missouri, followed by Illinois Bell Telephone Comp boths car radiotelephone service in Chicago on 2 October. 11 The MTS phones were composed of vacuum tubes and relays, and weighed over 80 pounds (36 kg).1213 on that point were initially only 3 channels for all the handlingrs in the metropolitan scope, increasing later to 32 channels crossways 3 bands. This service continued into the 1980s in large portions of trades union America. Due to the microscopical number of radio frequencies available, the service quickly r each(prenominal)ed capa urban center. In 1956, the worlds first partly automatic car phone system, alert System A (MTA), was introduced in Sweden. John F. Mitchell, Motorolas foreman of portable communication products in 1973, hoydened a linchpin utilisation in advancing the development of take hold mobile telephone equipment.Mitchell boomingly pushed Motorola to develop wireless communication products that would be small enough to use anywhere and participated in the design of the cellphoneular phone.1415 Martin Cooper, a Motorola look forer and executive, was the key researcher on Mitchellsteam that genuine the first hand-held mobile telephone for use on a cellular network.16 Using a somewhat laborious portable handset, Cooper made the first ca ll on a handheld mobile phone on 3 April 1973 to his rival, Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs.1718 As I walked down the street small-arm lecture on the phone, sophisticated newborn Yorkers gaped at the sight of someone in reality moving around enchantment making a phone call. recover that in 1973, there werent cordless telephones or cellular phones. I made numerous calls, including one where I crossed the street while chew uping to a New York radio addresser probably one of the more dangerous things I oblige ever done in my life. Martin Cooper, 19The new invention sold for $3,995 and weighed two pounds, leading to the nickname the brick. The worlds first commercial automated cellular network was launched in Japan by NTT in 1979, initially in the metropolitan ara of Tokyo. In 1981, this was followed by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.20 Several countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s including the UK, Mexico and Canada. On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAc mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100m to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market.21The phone had a talk time of just half an moment and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands.2223 In 1991, the second generation (2G) cellular engineering science was launched in Finland by Radiolinja on the GSM standard, which sparked competition in the sector as the new operators challenged the incumbent 1G network operators. Ten years later, in 2001, the trey generation (3G) was launched in Japan by NTT DoCoMo on the WCDMA standard.24This was followed by 3.5G, 3G+ or turbo 3G enhancements based on thehigh-speed packet access (HSPA) family, allowing UMTS networks to clear higher info transfer speeds and capacity. By 2009, it had become clear that, at some point, 3G networks would be o verwhelmed by the growth of bandwidth-intensive applications like streaming media.25 Consequently, the intentness began looking to info-optimized 4th-generation technologies, with the omen of speed improvements up to 10-fold over existing 3G technologies. The first two commercially available technologies billed as 4G were the WiMAX standard (offered in the U.S. by Sprint) and the LTE standard, first offered in S fuckdinavia by TeliaSonera. -Read more drops and Abuses of Mobile Phone quizFeaturesMain article Mobile phone signsSee in any case SmartphoneA printed circuit board inside a Nokia 3210All mobile phones keep back a number of features in common, but manufacturers in any case try to specify their own products by implementing additional functions to make them more attractive to consumers. This has led to great innovation in mobile phone development over the past 20 years. The common components found on all phones are* A battery, providing the power source for the phone functions. * An input mechanism to allow the user to interact with the phone. The most common input mechanism is a keypad, but conjure screens are too found in some high-end smartphones. * Basic mobile phone services to allow users to make calls and beam text messages. * All GSM phones use a SIM rag to allow an floor to be swapped among devices. both(prenominal) CDMA devices also assume a similar neb called a R-UIM. Individual GSM, WCDMA, iDEN and some satellite phone devices are unequivocally identified by an International Mobile Equipment identity (IMEI) number. Low-end mobile phones are ofttimes referred to as feature phones, and offer basic telephony. Handsets with more progress computing ability through the use of native software applications became cognize as smartphones. Several phone serial have been introduced to address a given market segment, such as the RIM BlackBerry focalisation on enterprise/corporate customer email needs the Sony-Ericsson Walkman series of music/phones and Cybershot series of camera/phones the Nokia Nseries of multimedia phones, the Palm Pre the HTC Dream and the apple iPhone. Text messagingMain article SMSThe most commonly apply data application on mobile phones is SMS text messaging. The first SMS text message was sent from a computer to a mobile phone in 1992 in the UK, while the first soul-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993. The first mobile news service, delivered via SMS, was launched in Finland in 2000, and subsequently umpteen organizations provided on-demand and instant news services by SMS. SIM cardMain articles Subscriber Identity Module and Removable substance abuser Identity ModuleTypical mobile phone SIM cardGSM feature phones require a small microchip called a Subscriber Identity Module or SIM Card, to function. The SIM card is approximately the coat of a small postage stamp and is commonly placed underneath the battery in the rear of the unit. The SIM securely stores the service-subscriber key (IMSI) and the Ki used to identify and authenticate the user of the mobile phone. The SIM card allows users to change phones by exclusively removing the SIM card from one mobile phone and inserting it into a nonher mobile phone or broadband telephony device. The first SIM card was made in 1991 by Munich smart card maker Giesecke & Devrient for the Finnish wireless network operatorRadiolinja.citation needed In generalMobile phone subscribers per 100 inhabitants 19972007A cellphone right kiosk in Mumbai, IndiaMobile phones are used for a variety of shoot fors, including keeping in touch with family members, conducting business, and having access to a telephone in the event of an cutncy. Some people carry more than one cell phone for different purposes, such as for business and personal use. seven-fold SIM cards whitethorn also be used to take usefulness of the benefits of different calling plansa particular plan might provide cheaper local calls, lon g-distance calls, international calls, or roaming. The mobile phone has also been used in a variety of diverse contexts in society, for theoretical account * A study by Motorola found that one in ten cell phone subscribers have a second phone that often is kept secret from other family members. These phones may be used to subscribe to in activities including extramarital affairs or clandestine business staggerings.38 * Some organizations assist victims of domestic violence by providing mobile phones for use in emergencies.They are often refurbished phones.39 * The advent of widespread text messaging has resulted in the cell phone novel the first literary genre to emerge from the cellular age via text messaging to a website that collects the novels as a whole.40 * Mobile telephony also facilitates activism and public journalism being explored by Reuters and Yahoo41 and small independent news companies such as Jasmine New in Sri Lanka. * The United Nations reported that mobile phon es have spread fast-paced than any other technology and fire improve the livelihood of the poorest people in developing countries by providing access to information in places where landlines or the Internet are not available, especially in the least developed countries. Use of mobile phones also spawns a wealth of micro-enterprises, by providing work, such as selling airtime on the streets and repairing or refurbishing handsets.42* In Mali and other Afri elicit countries, people used to travel from village to village to let friends and relatives greet about weddings, births and other events, which are direct avoided within mobile phone coverage areas, which is usually greater than land line penetration. * The TV industry has recently started using mobile phones to drive live TV ma tegumentg through mobile apps, advertising, social tv, and mobile TV.43 86% of Americans use their mobile phone while watching TV. * In parts of the world, mobile phone sharing is common. It is preval ent in urban India, as families and groups of friends often administer one or more mobiles among their members. There are obvious economic benefits, but often familial customs and traditional gender roles play a part.44 It is common for a village to have access to only one mobile phone, perhaps owned by a teacher or missionary, but available to all members of the village for necessary calls.45 maculation thrustMain article Mobile phones and driving safetyTexting in stop-and-go traffic in New York CityMobile phone use while driving is common but controversial. Being distracted while operating a motor vehicle has been shown to increase the danger of accident. Because of this, many jurisdictions prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. Egypt, Israel, Japan, Portugal and Singapore ban both handheld and hands-free use of a mobile phone others including the UK, France, and many U.S. statesban handheld phone use only, allowing hands-free use. Due to the increasing complexity of mobile phones, they are often more like mobile computers in their available uses. This has introduced additional difficulties for law enforcement officials in distinguishing one rule from some other as drivers use their devices.This is more apparent in those countries which ban both handheld and hands-free usage, rather than those who have banned handheld use only, as officials cannot soft tell which function of the mobile phone is being used simply by looking at the driver. This can lead to drivers being stop for using their device illegally on a phone call when, in fact, they were using the device for a legal purpose such as the phones incorporated controls for car stereo or satnav. A recently published study has reviewed the incidence of mobile phone use while cycling and its effects on behaviour and safety.48 In worksSome schools limit or restrict the use of mobile phones. Schools have set restrictions because of the use of cell phones for cheating on tests, harassment and bu llying, threats to the schools security, distraction of students, and the facilitating of gossip and other social activity at school. Many mobile phones are banned in school footlocker room facilities, public restrooms and swimming pools due to the built-in cameras that most phones now feature. Mobile banking and paymentsMain articles Mobile banking and Mobile paymentSee also Branchless banking and Contactless paymentIn many countries, mobile phones are used to provide mobile banking services, which may include the ability to transfer immediate payment payments by secure SMS text message. Kenyas M-PESA mobile banking service, for example, allows customers of the mobile phone operator Safaricom to hold cash balances which are recorded on their SIM cards. silver may be deposited or withdrawn from M-PESA accounts at Safaricom retail outlets regain throughout the country, and may be transferred electronically from person to person as well as used to pay bills to companies. Branchle ss banking has also been successful in South Africa and Philippines. A pi parcel out project in Bali was launched in 2011 by the International Finance Corporation and an Indonesian bank depose Mandiri.49 Another application of mobile banking technology is Zidisha, a US-based nonprofit microlending broadcast that allows residents of developing countries to raise small business gives from web users worldwide.Zidisha uses mobile banking for loan disbursements and repayments, transferring funds from lenders in the United States to the borrowers in rural Africa using the mesh and mobile phones.50 Mobile payments were first trialled in Finland in 1998 when two Coca-Cola huckster machines in Espoo were enabled to work with SMS payments. Eventually, the idea spread and in 1999 the Philippines launched the first commercial mobile payments systems, on the mobile operators Globe and Smart. Some mobile phone can make mobile payments via direct mobile billing schemes or through contactless payments if the phone and point of sale support near athletic field communication (NFC).51 This requires the co-operation of manufacturers, network operators and retail merchants to enable contactless payments through NFC-equipped mobile phones.525354 tracking and privacySee also Mobile phone trackingMobile phones are also commonly used to collect location data. objet dart the phone is turned on, the geographical location of a mobile phone can be determined easily (whether it is being used or not), using a technique known as multilateration to calculate the differences in time for a predict to travel from the cell phone to each of several cell towers near the owner of the phone. The movements of a mobile phone user can be tracked by their service provider and, if desired, by law enforcement agencies and their government. Both the SIM card and the handset can be tracked.55 China has proposed using this technology to track commuting patterns of Beijing city residents.57 In the UK and US, law enforcement and intelligence services use mobiles to perform surveillance. They accept technology to activate the microphones in cell phones remotely in locate to listen to conversations that take place near the phone.5859 TheftsAccording to the Federal communications Commission, one out of three robberies involved the theft of a cellular phone. Police data in San Francisco showed that one-half of all robberies in 2012 were thefts of cellular phones. An online petition on Change.org called Secure our Smartphones urged smartphone manuacturers to stack away kill switches in their devices to make them unusable in case of theft. The petition is part of a sound out effort by New York attorney General Eric Schneiderman and San Francisco District Attorney George Gascon and was directed to the CEOs of the major smartphone manufacturers and telecommunication carriers. 60 On Monday, June 10, 2013, Apple announced it would install a kill switch on its next iPhone operating sys tem, due to debut in October 2013. 61 -Health effectsMain article Mobile phone radiation syndrome and healthFurther information Mobile phones on aircraftThe effect mobile phone radiation has on charitable health is the subject of recent interest and study, as a result of the long increase in mobile phone usage throughout the world. Mobile phones use electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range, which some confide may be harmful to human health. A large form of research exists, both epidemiological and experimental, innon-human animals and in humans, of which the majority shows no defined causative relationship between exposure to mobile phones and harmful biological effects in humans. This is often paraphrased simply as the balance of exhibit showing no harm to humans from mobile phones, although a authoritative number of individual studies do suggest such a relationship, or are inconclusive.Other digital wireless systems, such as data communication networks, produce s imilar radiation. On 31 May 2011, the public Health Organization stated that mobile phone use may possibly represent a long-term health risk,6263 classifying mobile phone radiation as possibly carcinogenic to humans after a team of scientists reviewed studies on cell phone safety.64 Mobile phones are in category 2B, which ranks it alongside Coffee and other possibly carcinogenic substances.6566 At least some recent studies have found an association between cell phone use and certain kinds of fountainhead and salivary secretory organ tumors. Lennart Hardell and other authors of a 2009 meta-analysis of 11 studies from peer-reviewed journals concluded that cell phone usage for at least ten years approximately doubles the risk of being diagnosed with a brain tumor on the same (ipsilateral) side of the head as that preferred for cell phone use.67 unmatched study of past cell phone use cited in the report showed a 40% increased risk for gliomas (brain cancer) in the highest category o f heavy users (reported average 30 minutes per day over a 10year period).68 This is a reversal from their prior position that cancer was marvelous to be caused by cellular phones or their base stations and that reviews had found no convincing evidence for other health effects.6369 Certain countries, including France, have warned against the use of cell phones especially by minors due to health risk uncertainties.70 However, a study published 24 March 2012 in the British Medical Journal questioned these estimates, because the increase in brain cancers has not paralleled the increase in mobile phone use. Dis-advantages * Some people (especially teens) get so much addicted to cell phones for talking, video, messaging, games, etc that they forget the real purpose of the phone and waste large part of their time in unnecessary interaction over their cell phones. * Nothing more can be a distraction for a teached in the classroom, when a students phone rings. Cell phones are more and more becoming a worry for the schools during classroom hours and are becoming a means of cheating during examinations and other kinds of ability tests. All this is really bad and does hurt the future of the student, who doesnt realize that he/she is him/her-self responsible for it. * Health of those living in the vicinity of cell phone towers is becoming a growing concern. Towers result into an area with concrete development along with destruction of natural features (vegetation etc) around the place. The towers also emit strong electromagnetic signals, which can be health calamity for those living nearby and who are getting exposed to strong radiations always during a ripe(p) span of their lives.* While remaining in touch is good thing but sometimes it becomes annoying to have to deal with continuous incoming phone calls. You are on a pass and your boss calls up, how does that sound * Cell phone monthly bills are usually more than a landline bill. Sometimes, we may not require to have a cell phone but we still buy one and start paying monthly bills so it increases our monthly/recurring expenses. * Use of hands-free (wired/blue-tooth) can at times pass on loud sounds to our ears which can result in weakening of ear-drums. Nowadays, one can download lots of songs, so keeping the hands-free glued inside your ears for long hours can really affect the sensitivity of ears in the long run of life. * There have been cases of cell phone blasts, due to the excessive heating up of its battery. This can be a fatal issue although rare. * No joke, the surface of a cell phone has millions of bacteria and virus on it and that can be a strong reason of immediate skin problem on face or can result into other internal infections wherein the microbes creep inside the body through mouth or other openings.* Some use the keypad excessively due to size restrictions the buttons and keypad of the cell phone are not natural for human hands so excessive and prolonged typing can be an issue for fingers and finger joints. * The continuous exposure of signal to and from our cell phone can be a cancer concern, although to a meagre amount- research is still going on. However, the mobile phone industry has long resisted any suggestion of a link to cancer, though it accepts that mobile phone radiation does affect the electrical activity in the brain. * The battery parts and other electonic parts of a cell phone can be environmental hazard if not disposed off properly through approved means.* A cell phone can be inspection and repairful while driving and talking in case of pressing matters but increasingly it is becoming cause of accidents because it deviates the attention of a driver human brain can do only one thing at a time (however small span of time it may be). * It can be a big time distraction and nuisance in silence and silent places like libraries, cinemas, restaruants, etc. Some cell phone users lack the sense of deciding when and where they can talk on th e cell phone and where they cant, without slightest consideration for the fellow beings around. * The mobile phone advertisements through messages are becoming a pain for the cell phone users. * Your SIM can be exploited as tracking device and if youre an important person then that can be a big concern for you.Advantages * The more you talk, the more you know how to talk and the better your communication skills become. This is applicable if youre a sensible person and keep note of your interacting habits over the phone. It can be a communication tutorial * Nothing more than a cell phone comes to great help in emergency. You are driving by the freeway and the vehicle jams and cell phone comes to your rescue. You are stuck in a lone place, again call somebody and ask for directions. * Parents can be a little less worried about their kids by being in constant touch with them. * If youre a net-savvy, you can have Internet handy all the time and anywhere the signal of your cell phone pro vider can reach. * Trendy and stylish cell phones can be used as a bait to receive attention. It can be part of fashion and styling.* From the industy and economy point of view, cell phone companies (communication industry) is flourishing with market capital in billions. This is a good thing for the economy to be smooth and healthy. * Companies find it yet another medium to advertise their products so another medium to reach the consumers. * Nowadays, cell phones are not just phone calls theyre about messaging, video, songs, games, frighten clock, notes, calendar, reminder, etc. So one equipment, lots of uses * Although cell phone use can be dangerous while driving but sometimes it can be a time-saver you are driving and simultaneously discussing some urgent matter as well. A sensible and only urgent usage during driving can be a great help at times.