Multicultural backgrounds Essay Example for Free

Multicultural backgrounds EssayBoth of these poets prat Agard and Sujata Bhatt write poesys about their multicultural backgrounds. In hindquarters Agards poem half-caste he becomes off with Standard English. But as he goes on with out the poem he uses Caribbean dialect. His poem is about his feelings towards being multicultural.He feels angry, sad and is questioning his audience. In Sujata Bhatts poem search for my dialect she has many feelings about her contract expression and how she doesnt want to lose her beginning(a) language. She is feeling sad because she thinks she is loosing her commence tongue but it comes back in her dream and she feels happy again. tooshie Agard was born in Guyana but moved to England in 1977 so he has lived in England for 30 years. John Agard finds the termination half-caste insulting and wants mess to know how he feels about being mixed raced. Sujata Bhatt is like John Agard because she was born in India but moved when she was young. Su jata Bhatt moved to the United States. This is where she learned her English. She married a soul from Germany, where she later then moved to. She wrote this poem search for my tongue because she was afraid of loosing her mother tongue Gujarati.In half-caste John Agard demonstrates a lot of emotions. He is angry in his poem he says ah rass this is a term of discust. John Agard is being ironic when he says I offer you half a hand you would abide him to offer you a whole hand.How can you offer half a hand? John Agard is withal trying to be humours, when he refers to things as half. Like the English weather yu baseborn when light on shadow mix in de sky is a half-case weather John Agard is trying to put across that the English sky is never one colour its a mixture of colours like blue, white, grey.This colligate in with his multicoloured background because they are different colours just like he is. Sujata Bhatt also uses a lot of emotions in her poem. Sujata Bhatt feels sad when she says If you had two tongues in your brim, and lost the first one, the mother tongue she feels like she didnt get to know her mother tongue and feels sad that she dont know her first language. Sujata Bhatt thinks that her mother tongue would not come back to her in the first part of the poem. So the first two stanzas of her poem are about her sadness.However when she realises her mother tongue is back she feels happy it grows back, a stomp of a shoot she is feeling pleased that she can remember Gujarati again. Sujata Bhatt felt that she had lost her mother tongue eternally but when she realised that it came back she was relieved that she still knows Gujarati. No one would want to there mother tongue.The bank bill in John Agards poem half-caste is said in an angry tone. John Agard is warning those people who call him half-caste, as John Agard finds the word half-caste offensive. John Agard says explain yuself wha yu stringent its as if someone as called John Agard half-caste a nd he wants to know the reason why they have called him half-caste. John Agard is thinking that being half-caste doesnt mean he should be called something different. Through out the poem John Agards tone does change.He starts being perplexed. He has given the audience reasons in which being half-caste is such a beautiful thing. Like Picassos paintings when yu say half-caste yu mean Picasso Picassos paintings are colourful and bright. In Sujata Bhatts poem search for my tongue her tone is sad.As he thinks her mother tongue has gone. Through a long period of time her tone is sadness. However after the Gujarati Sujata Bhatts tone changes. Her tone becomes happier as her mother tongue comes back to life the bud opens, the bud opens in my mouth her tone becomes a happier. This style of tone carries on. Sujata Bhatts tone changes just like John Agards tone. They both start off in a sad way but as the poem progresses the tone changes to a more happier tone.

Food, Nutrition and Some Controversies About Mcdonalds Essay Example for Free

Food, nourishment and Some Controversies About Mcdonalds EssayAs you know Mc Donalds is a chain of riotous provender restaurants. In Mc Donalds you could find a variety of food for every jump of the day. At the morning you will find some breakfast based on eggs, savory sausage and hot cakes. You could also drink some coffee a latte, a cappuccino or maybe a caramel frappe. If you go for lunch you will find the principal menu based on a sandwich and French fries. There are a lot of types of sandwiches the chicken one, a sandwich make with fish, the variety of hamburgers and also the nuggets. If you want something sweet there are some desserts and many types of ice creams alike(p) Mc flurry, sundae or the basic one. In these time most of people want to be fit so they want to eat healthy food and this restaurant offered a menu for these universal this menu is based on salad with chicken or a fruit salad. There are a lot of problems related with fast food because of the saturate d fat and the low-nutrient that contributes to the body.Thats why fast food is also known as junk food. To reduce these problems Mc Donalds use now the Canola anele to fry the hamburgers and the French fries. These problems are also why many people prefer to eat the veggie or fruit salad. In 2004 Morgan Spurlock, an American producer and filmmaker, directed Super Size Me, a icon about a man who ate only McDonalds during a whole month. After reflexion this film people start thinking about how unhealthy fast food is.

Great Gatsby Analytical Writing Essay Example for Free

Great Gatsby Analytical Writing EssayGatsby is a pillar of the American literary economy and has been woven over generations into the very fabric of American culture. You should read this text carefully and interactively annotating your text so that, during class discussions, you are able to find and reference meaningful passages. On the second twenty-four hours of classes you will turn in a well-crafted, thoughtful essay of 3-6 pages. Your essay must be typed, multiply spaced, in 12 pt. Times New Roman font, with one-inch margins and formatted according to proper Modern Language connecter (MLA) standards proper header, page numbers, and parenthetical citations. If you have any doubt about how to write in MLA format, consult the or so recent edition of the MLA handbook (available in the ISS library). This will be my first encounter with your formal writing. more or less things to consider when writing a formal literary analysis write up1.The paper should have a defined, focused, and assertive argument (thesis). 2.The paper should be written in third person (no use of I, we, you, etc.). 3.The paper should be written in the literary present tense (e.g. Gatsby goes as opposed to Gatsby went). 4.The paper should excerpt and quote specific passages as evidence to support claims. 5.Quoted material should be properly assimilated in the savants writing. 6.The paper should be structured according to a logical progression for the argument. 7.The paper should be thoroughly edited for proper grammatical usage. 8.The paper should hold the readers interest. 9.Good essays have arouse titles.Options for responding to the text1.Choose 2 characters in the work and compare them noting their similarities and differences. Do so, though, not merely on a surface level, but in such a way that you explore the greater issues and concerns of the novel that the characters represent. 2.Choose two particular places that represent two opposing forces or ideas that are centr al to the novel. Write an essay explaining how the places differ, what each(prenominal) place represents, and how their contrasting contributes to the meaning of the work. 3.Choose at least two social scenes from the novel and discuss how these scenes run aground some of the values or concerns that pervade the novel.

Tensions in Colonial Society Essay Example for Free

Tensions in Colonial Society EssayBoth the Bacon Rebellion and the Pueblo rebuff were ignited by the mounting apprehension of preserving safety and a way of life as lily-white settlers and Native the Statesns come together on the same record. Because European settlers were trying to settle on land already occupied by Indians, many conflicts arose. For many white settlers, as was the case in the Bacon Rebellion, the impinge on of the deuce races caused an uneasy apprehension. The white settlers felt threatened by the Native Americans, and, as a result, resorted to uncalled-for violence. In the Bacon Rebellion, this ongoing tension caused farmers to kill many Indians, even friendly ones. For many Native Americans the meeting of the two races resulted in tension as the white settlers tried to change the Indian way of life. This was current of the Pueblo Indians in present day New Mexico who felt threatened by the Spanish because they were trying to trim an unfamiliar, Christ ian life on the Indians. With both groups we see a common tension mountain be feeling threatened as a result of Native Americans and hite settler interaction.As with these uprisings, tension created by Indian/colonist interaction in colonial America often erupted into violence and rebellions. While the Pueblo push back was mainly the result of Indian/Colonist conflict, the Bacon rebellion had many more aspects to it. The Bacon rebellion was inpart fueled by the strain between the most elite Americans and everyone else. For Bacon and his friends, who were upper-class Englishmen who came to America, the tension came rom resentment toward the Virginia elite for non including them.For the farmers, it was the belief that the elite government did not understand or sympathize with the danger Indians posed to farmers. When the two groups teamed up to fight out the tension against the elite, many Indians and innocent colonists were killed and injured. The deaths occurred when colonists v ented their frustrations by taking matters into their own hands against the Indians and, later, fighting against the litists.The Bacon rebellion started because of uneasiness about the Indian situation, but it ended as a full on war with the elites. It was this end that reflects the growing tension between the elite and the common people of American colonial society. Colonial society in America was a new frontier for those that colonized there. As with anything new, problems and tensions arose and these growing tensions were reflected in uprisings, such as Bacons Rebellion and the Pueblo Revolt.One of the ain tensions of colonial America was the result of two very different cultures, the Indians and the Colonists, wing for survival in this new situation. Other tensions arose when tight fitting knit elitist groups excluded and disregarded the well being of others. Tensions between races and different social classes werent new to history. Nevertheless, their ubiquitous prize does n ot make them any less significant, nor did it help the colonists when the tensions exploded into Bacons Rebellion and the Pueblo revolt.

Western Hemisphere Essay Example for Free

Western Hemisphere EssayIn the novel, Michele Wucker shows lots of even outts from the history of the island. She starts from the conquest of the Taino Indians to the colonial skirmishes between the French and Spanish for possession of the island. After that the occasion goes to the United States occupation of Haiti in 1915 and to the invasion of the US of the Dominican Republic in 1965. Throughout this panoramic history Michele Wucker inserts lively portraits of Haitians and Dominicans struggling in Hispaniola and abroad she shows displaced peasants on the outskirts of Santo Domingo and immigrants who came to look for a happier life in New York. The author reports on the struggles between Dominicans and Haitians and depicts the events which happened around 60 years ago when the Dominican authoritarian Trujillo ordered 30,000 Haitians to be killed. The author also describes Vodou rituals in Dominican sugarcane fields where Haitians were piddleing comparable slaves. She does her best to show the fights between the nations and also devote lots of attention to policies of the United States towards e rattling nation.Michele Wucker finds it real important to break the often contradictory policies of the United States towards individually other nations inhabiting Hispaniola which continue to influence the parsimony of two important countries and of tens of thousands of Haitians and Dominicans living in the United States. The policy of the United States towards the discussed nations should be trying to harmonise the conflicts between them and overcoming contradictions but never putting more oil into the fire of their conflict.Its a truly interesting approach how Michele Wucker moves from one strongman and atrocity to another, e. g. conquering Spaniards complain about the noisiness of natives when they are punished by being roasted alive Trujillo massacres at least 15,000 Haitians residing from the Dominican Republic in 1937 and the Duvaliers arrogantly loot their own country which is the poorest in the Western Hemisphere. One of the major base of operationss of the novel is the role of racialism in the islands history and its influence on the life of the nations inhabiting the island. Haiti came to be dominated by light-skin elect and a series of Dominican leaders, especi entirelyy Trujillo, who sympathized with Nazi race ideology demonized Haitians and dark-skinned Dominicans.As we all know, the problem of racism has always been very important in history and was the reason of lots of fights, so there is no wonder it was also the reason of different conflicts in Hispaniola. Another important tooth root covered in the novel is the theme of migration. Michele Wucker interviews a cutter who originally came from Haiti to the Dominican Republic to work and who has lived on a plantation for almost the entire life and finds out about the unbearable conditions in which he was working and about all the tortures and sufferings which he had to go though all the time slice he was working in the plantation.Lots of bulk like him had to work like slaves in the plantations for pennies an bit and the Dominican Government was literally purchasing thousands of workers each year from the Haitian Government through one-year contracts. Those people had no rights and they had to work day and night in the plantations. Migration was playing an important role beyond the island, too and the million Haitian immigrants in Miami and New York were a major influence in forcing Clinton regime to restore Jean-Bertrand Aristide to the power in 1994.Returning to the fight which goes on between fighting cocks and which is the main theme of the novel, we have to mention that the leaders, like the Duvaliers and Balaguer who were staging bloody fights in the arenas, while the players on the sidelines- the armed forces, the bourgeoisie- were wagering on the outcome. Michele Wucker even enlisted St. Augustine who was watching cockfight whic h he happened to see and wrote of the deformity of a blooded, defeated cock that by that very deformity was the more perfect beauty of the contest in evidence.It is also important to analyze the final exposure in the novel which takes place during the carnival on the outskirts of the Dominican capital, Santo Domingo, where Haitian immigrants reside. The scene shows Haitians and Dominicans dancing together during the carnival and this scene means that there are lots of situations in which even those people who were fighting with each other can find a way to understand each other and be friends and forget about the previous fights.According to the words of Michele Wucker, During the carnival, the festival that flaunts limits and rules and real conflicts fell as Dominicans and Haitians celebrate their differences and their common roots. This means that no matter what the color of skin of people inhabiting the Hispaniola island is, what history the nations inhabiting it have, they sti ll have to overcome all the distinctions and do their best to live in peace of mind. As long as people realize that its much better to live in peace and that distinctions between nations should never result in conflicts, they can always hope for a happy future.Bibliography http//wucker.com/

Medical Card System Data Warehouse

aesculapian twit System entropy W beho aimMuhammad NadeemS.No ennobleP.No1Introduction (What project is near)3-42System Overview, entropy architecture and storage,5-63ER-Diagram, OLTP-Architecture,Master / hard unraveler aesculapian calling card System6-104MCS OLTP, MCS information, storage,MCS Business Module or values process11-145 put across Flow, Data repository, MySQL15-196Data w behousing19-277Service improvement288statistical Analysis29-309Summary, conclusion, Learned31-3510 addendum36IntroductionA Medical Card is a plastic card, about the span of a Visa, issued by the HSE. Individuals who hold a Medical Card are qualified for a scope of Health Services for nonhing out of pocket. Some epoch recently, 2009. healing(predicate) card framework was a decentralized and comprising littler wellbeing sheets. Since, they are isolated to each others, It was qualification taking after oddities.Duplicate Medical cards.GHOST Medical cardsSystem deficiency diverseness magnitud e ComplexityBudget deficit in health budgetLack of staffing and System expertiseTo lay these issues the HSE, choose to incorporated Medical card framework. They gather master from either wellbeing board and blood in Dublin. On framework level, it was a major perplexity mass before centralization. The reason was every wellbeing board has their own medicinal card framework on a few innovations deal prophet, SQL server and so forth. A Single Medical card framework was hunt downning on ORACLE, SQL, MYSQL and MUMS thence on rely on upon the decision of wellbeing board. there were loads of reports and Hauge paper works was include and it was night horse to handle it. To, de vergeine this issue The HSE made a agreement to gap selective reading into three selective informationbases, for example, ORACLE, MongoDB.Each of the selective informationbase has there on noteworthiness. The HSE additionally choose to making and dealing with their own information distri merelyion center. There was an alternative accessible for cloud bene take ons but since of the way of information. The HSE fabricate their own information product house. The HSE utilized Mongo DB since it is a record situated infobase and what it does, it is intended for even versatility. Because this, if your informationbase develops, you can fundamentally include more equipment or more assets from the cloud.2.1 MCS System OverviewThe Medical card placement information were divided into followingThe selective information from new medical card forms was divided in 3 parts. First entropy was Manual filled application which was later typed in the form.The data come from Legacy system and idiotic into new system. That sort of data pose a bun in the ovend big ETL.Third was supporting documents.The size of data was 2 tetra bytes per month2.2 MCS Data StorageThe data was storing in following technologiesMongoDBNeo4jORACLEMYSQLhybrid system (HyPer)MongoDBMySQL illusionistNeo4j Document-orientedCr oss- computer program supportReliable databaseOLTPSupports JSON format.Stored procedures forward-looking Index CompressionJSON and XLS formatNo DBASQL/PSMApproximate Count lucidIndexes by using Apache LucenceFlexible replication for shading across nodes.Triggers.Attribute Clusteringsupports full virulentMulti-version concurrencyCursorsAutomatic Big Table CachingUI for CQLconsistency in complex transactionsUpdatable viewsFDA Support for CDBsNative GPE(Graph bear on Engine).Dynamic queries and powerful aggregates.Online DDLFull Database Caching(CRUD) operationIndex support and ap/reduce functionsInformation synopsisIn-Memory appealAccess by Java, Spring, Scala3.1 MCS Database Architecture3.2 MCS OLTP Architecture Master / Slave Medical Card System matchless index per cityGrowth by shredding into 2 and 3Master build index every 10 minutesUse indexes and pearl code for to generate XMLBuild versioning and rollback segmentSlave pull the indexes via resync and reloadUse pre-forking co nfigHardware was dual proc, dual core AMD opterons with 32 GB lumber3.3 MCS OLTPMedical card OLTP systems are used for order new application, Medical card transactions, customer birth management (CRM) etc. Such systems sire many users who conduct short transactions. Database queries are usually simple, require sub-second response times and return relatively few records. An important attribute of medical card OLTP system is its ability to maintain concurrency. To avoid single points of failure, MCS OLTP systems is decentralized.MCS data- seat-self-governing and planned to professionally handle accidental, ad hoc queries in an analytical system environment. We are using Mango DB, Neo4j, Oracle, MySQL on with legacy System the likes of MUMS. The Size of the data per week is 1 tetra byte. We have Online replication. HSE have hot backup and full disaster recovery model apply. HSE have one(a) raw server stockpile in Waterford region which they used as cold backup. HSE policy to l ineage data in multi places so in case of disaster recovery bequeath be easy.3.4 MCS DataIt consists on the following lymph gland personnel and Medical History such as Client name, address, ppsno and GP informationGP registered within certain countyHospital information such as OPD, ANE etc.CWO in each areaPharmacies and registered PharmaciesHSE Local offices3.5 MCS Data storageMCS data store on different devices and system as followingQuantum StorNext scale-out file system.NetBackup product. NetBackup is integrated with copy data management, Veritas resilience Platform and Veritas Information Map.MySQLMangoDBNeo4jOracle4.1 MCS Business Module or Services processFOR NEW coatingFOR RENEWAL APPLICATION4.2 MCS Request Flow4.3 MCS Flow4.4 MCS Data Repositories4.5 MCS My SQL5.1 MCS Data Warehousing Relationships between DSS/BI, database, data managementDSS/BI transforming data into info to support decision makingMCS (Medical Card System) operational data and DSS/BI data differWhat a dat a MCS (Medical Card System) storage warehouse is, how data for it are prepared, and how it is implementedMultidimensional databaseDatabase technology for BI OLAP, OLTPExamples of applications in healthcare5.2 MCS BI Extraction of Knowledge from Data5.3 MCS DSS/BI Architecture Learning and Predicting5.4 MCS DSS/BIDSS/BI are technologies designed to extract information from data and to use such information as a basis for decision makingDecision support system (DSS)Arrangement of computerized tools used to assist managerial decision making within handicraftUsually requires enormous data massaging to produce informationUsed at all levels within organizationOften tailor to focus on specific business areasProvides ad hoc interrogatory tools to retrieve data and to display data in different formats5.5 MCS DSS/BI ComponentsData store componentBasically, a DSS databaseData extraction and data filtering componentUsed to extract and validate data taken from operational database and extern al data sourcesEnd-user query toolUsed to create queries that access databaseEnd-user presentation toolUsed to organize and present data5.6 MCS Main Components of A DSS/BI5.7 MCS DSS/BI Needs a different type of databaseA narrow down DBMS tailored to provide fast answers to complex queries.Database schemaMust support complex data representationsMust contain aggregated and summarized dataQueries must be able to extract multidimensional time slicesDatabase size DBMS must support very large databases (VLDBs), Wal-Mart data warehouses is measured in atomic number 82 (1,000 terabyte)Technology Data warehouse and OLAP punctuate speed, security, flexibility, reduce redundancy and abnormalities.5.8 MCS Operational vs DSS Data6.1 MCS Data storeThe Data store is an integrated, subject-oriented, time-variant, non-volatile database that provides support for decision making.Usually a read-only database optimized for data compend and query touch oncentralized, consolidated database sporadic ally updated, never removedRequires time, money, and considerable managerial effort to create6.2 MCS OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)Advanced data analysis environment that supports decision making, business modeling, and operations researchengine or platform for DSS or Data WarehouseOLAP systems share four main characteristicsUse multidimensional data analysis techniquesProvide advanced database supportProvide easy-to-use end-user larboardsSupport client/server architecture6.3 MCS OLAP vs OLTPOnline Transactional Processing (OLTP)emphasize speed, security, flexibility, reduce redundancy and abnormalities.Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)multi-dimensional data analysisadvanced database supporteasy-to-use user interfacesupport client/server architecture6.4 MCS Multidimensional Data AnalysisGoal analyze data from different dimensions and different levels of aggregation6.7 MCS Multidimensional Data Analysis TechniquesData are processed and viewed as part of a multidimensional str uctureParticularly attractive to business decision makersAugmented by following functionsAdvanced data presentation functionsAdvanced data aggregation, consolidation and classification functionsAdvanced computational functionsAdvanced data modeling functions6.8 MCS integration OLAP with Spreadsheet6.9 MCS easy-to-Use End-User InterfaceMany of interface features are borrowed from previous generations of data analysis tools that are already familiar to end usersMakes OLAP easily accepted and readily used6.10 MCS Client/Server ArchitectureProvides framework within which new systems can be designed, developed, and implementedEnables OLAP system to be divided into several components that define its architectureOLAP is designed to meet ease-of-use as well as system flexibility requirements6.11 MCS OLAP ArchitectureDesigned to use both operational and data warehouse data delimit as an advanced data analysis environment that supports decision making, business modeling, and an operations res earch activitiesIn most implementations, data warehouse and OLAP are interrelated and complementary environments6.12 MCS FactsNumeric measurements ( measure outs) that represent specific business aspect or activityNormally stored in fact table that is center of star schemaFact table contains facts that are linked through their dimensionsMetrics are facts computed or derived at run time6.13 MCS Dimensions simple star schema6.14 MCS Attribute Hierarchies in multidimensional analysis6.15 MCS Star abstract Representation6.17 MCS Multi-dimensional database6.18 MCS Star Schema6.19 Snowflake schema7.1 Service improvementMCS Outcome DatabaseCenter for Medical ServiceMore than fifty community health centers contributed to this database.547,719 transactions13 Outcome indicators, 72,541 episodes of treatment, 17,205 patients, 108 therapists, 48 founding8.1 Statistical AnalysisMCS Difference in Clinical Services Improvement Young and Old patients8.2 analyse Cancer Incidence of Dublin County to Carlow County from 1996-20009.1 ConclusionA Medical Card is a plastic card, about the size of a credit card, issued by the HSE. People who hold a Medical Card are entitled to a range of Health Services free of charge. In this project, we have seen a change of centralized medical card system with the help of NOSQL and RDBMS changed the service outcome. HSE have Mongo DB which make it equal for this kind of project is it is Schema-less. A document can have any number of key/value pairs. Instead of using a schema, documents of the same time (for example, documents representing blog posts) all have a sympathetic set of key/value pairs. Second, a database which HSE have here is Neo4j graph database. The reason why they have used Neo4j because it provides OLTP and supports Jason and XLS format. Another reason to use Neo4j is it is Create, Read, Update and Delete (CRUD) operations working on a graph data model.MCS data-model-self-governing and planned to professionally handle accident al, ad hoc queries in an analytical system environment. We are using Mango DB, Neo4j, Oracle, MySQL along with legacy System like MUMS. The Size of the data per week is 1 tetra byte. We have Online replication. HSE have hot backup and full disaster recovery model implemented. HSE have one cold server run in Waterford region which they used as cold backup. HSE policy to store data in multi places so in case of disaster recovery will be easy.The MCS Data Warehouse is an integrated, subject-oriented, time-variant, non-volatile database that provides support for decision making. Usually a read-only database optimized for data analysis and query processing. centralized, consolidated database, periodically updated, never removed. It is Requires time, money, and considerable managerial effort to create. Relationships between DSS/BI was studied in detail along with, database, data management. We have explored the DSS/BI transforming data into info to support decision making. The MCS (Medica l Card System) operational data and DSS/BI data differ from which we have used to test the system. We have explored what data MCS (Medical Card System) warehouse is, how data for it are prepared, and how it is implemented Multidimensional database. The Database technology for BI OLAP, OLTP. Examples of applications in healthcare.During this project, we were Combining Data Warehouse (OLAP) and GIS.OLAP handles large data, fast retrieval multidimensional, multilevel aggregation, analyses/data mining on huge complex databases. IS visual image and spatial analyses. Visualization and Analysis Charts and Maps + Statistical Analysis.The outcome we have from the MCS Database is we have center for Medical Service More than fifty community health centers contributed to this database. The transaction span to 547,719 transactions. WE have 13 Outcome indicators, 72,541 episodes of treatment, 17,205 patients, 108 therapists, 48 institutions.9.2 Learned During completing this project, I have lear ned followingNOSQL MongoDB, Neo4j Installation and deploymentOLTP in detailI have studied Data Warehouse comprehensivelyI have Learned about Data Analysis such as Statistical AnalysisNoSQL and SQL have both their significance depend on what you want to do.It was a great learning curve and extend my horizon about technologyThere is a lot to learn the especially field in IT things a rapidly changing.RDBMS are beneficial to work but they will not answer for all your IT needs.MongoDB and Neo4j are emerging technologies and best fit for the system like the medical card.During, my lab I have come across the term like horizontal scalability It is the ability of a system, network, or process to cover a rising sum of work, or it is potential to be magnified in rank to accommodate that increase.For object lesson, it can refer to the capability of a system to increase its total output under an increased load when resources (typically hardware) are added.Another, an inserting term I have disc overed is a document database. Although it was covered in a lecture but not so clear. Hereafter working and installing it make quite a sense.9.3 Problems/IssuesFor MongoDB, it is hard to work on command promptDownload inteleJ IDEA and configured and that will make the job easier. purchasable online https//www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/section=windowsI have tried to install Oracle NOSQL and there were no windows versionAll process needful extra expertise in Linux and Unix and one point I gave upInstalling/configuring process in case of MongoDB and Neo4j is very simple and heterosexual person forward.Neo4j is quite straight forward to install and work.Once installed the Neo4j you need to look around how to run Neo4j. it is almost hard to run Neo4j on http//127.0.0.1 instead if you run it on http//localhost7474/browser/ on your browser window.Command structure not so great, as long your system gets complex, the query process of Neo4j is getting complex as well.IT required previous Knowledge of Jason.If there is a problem in query design, Neo4j prompt for the mistake, but if you have query structure problem or logical error there is no error message. care all technology, you need to memories a lot. There is no toll-like workbench for help.If you have previously worked with RDBMS like oracle or MySQL it will take a while to get a hand on Neo4j.10.1 Appendixhttp//www2.seas.gwu.edu/bell/csci243/lectures/data_warehousing.pdfhttp//www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/1/schemes/mc/http//www.hse.ie/eng/http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/data-analysis.htmlhttps//www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140728161327-51272350-what-is-collection-in-nosql-databases-specifically-in-mongodbhttps//Neo4j .com/why-graph-databases/http//www.w3resource.com/mongodb/nosql.phphttp//www.tutorialspoint.com/Neo4j /Neo4j _features_advantages.htmhttp//www.itbusinessedge.com/slideshows/top-five-nosql-databases-and-when-to-use-them.htmlhttps//www.youtube.com/ make up ones mind?v=1uFY60CESlMlist=PL6gx4C wl9DGDQ5DrbIl20Zu9hx1IjeVhOhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE6G5BX8GG0list=PL1zjgLKnHOtga1W4cdyjxRbliw4-n84hRhttp//dist.Neo4j .org/Neo4j -manual-1.4.M03.pdfhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE6G5BX8GG0list=PL1zjgLKnHOtga1W4cdyjxRbliw4-n84hR

Overview Of The Enola Gay Controversy History Essay

Overview Of The Enola fearless enmity Hi bothegory EssayThe term story Wars was coined in the unify States in 19941. It was based on the arguing over how chronicle should be represented for the last of dropping an atomic bomb on lacquer when the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum drafted an salute entitled The Crossroads The End of World War II, the nuclear Bomb and the Cold War around the refurbished Enola light to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the fight in 1995. This controversy centred around the failed 1995 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museums border of the Enola man, which think to examine hybridizing the end of World War II beginning with the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Along that process, unlike stakeh fourth-years in the representation of this historical suit were embroiled including Smithsonian curators, veterans such as the Air power familiarity and the American master of ceremonies, members of the United States Congress, academic historians, media, American public and even the Japanese.As early as in 1988, Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum (NASM) announced that they would display the Enola Gay as part of an go steadyive present on the end of World War II and the origins of the Cold War2. This announce ment brought the museum into contact with a variety of interested groups. As the paws developed, the exhibit had set off a heated controversy concerning national ideologies, the collective memory of self-victimization, and contestation over historical knowledge. The story of the Smithsonian and the Enola Gay reflected a larger affair in America over academic goals, ethnic superiority, sacrifices, elevated effort and how should American remember their past.3This analyse explores the counsellings in which the Enola Gay manage was fought out primarily in the American public media and in congressional hearings some history and memory. It will focuses on assorted predicaments in an attempts to produce a nations whizz and definitive public history and memory sh bed commonly and objectively by a nation. The Enola Gay controversy or some might called it the Smithsonian atomic bomb exhibit debates sparks a archives Wars in American public. In fact, all attempts to produce or exhibit narratives about the past will of all time spark a controversy and incites various arguments and struggles over historical truth. This essay furthermore attempts to situate The Enola Gay debates within the larger context of the condition of the knowledge that describes those who were involved in this polemic.The Enola Gay controversy was non really about facts, nor was it about which side represented the facts more undefiledly. Rather, it centred on questions about for whom, for what objectives, and for whose community the event need to be remembered. The difference amidst the two several(predicate) factions did non actually limn whether angiotensin conver ting enzyme side color ined the facts more than the former(a), although there were a number of events that which conservative politicians and veterans deliberately refused to acknowledge the human beings of certain information, records and archives materials. Although those who involved in this debate be it veterans, Air Force connection, American Legion, intelligence agency editors, conservative politicians, academic historians, Smithsonian curators and American public agreed that the main objective of the exhibit is to commemorate the key mission that led America to advantage, there will al ways be different approaches on how to portray American as a saviour of the world and to acknowledged the United States as the nation that ends the struggle.The conflation of the history struggles with rhetoric of educational over the exhibit escalates during the development of the script. The army main objectives were to show aspect the plane that had dropped the atomic bomb on Hiros hima to end the state of war.4The script would flummox taken visitors through five sections moving from victory in Europe through the nuclear proliferation of the Cold War.5Along with the script preparation, gradually there are contradiction and different perspectives among the groups involved. The heated discussion of the initial script became public when the Air Force Association accused Smithsonian curators of politicizing the script.6These debates between veterans and curators foreshadowed a two-year struggle over plans for the array. Veterans insist that the bomb had ended the war and thus prevented further loss of American soldiers lives, while academic historians and curators believed the other way round. The contradiction of the story which is one of a artillery unit that brought peace and victory and the other side weapon that brought destruction and intimidate the world had created different views to American public7.Martin Harwit, the Smithsonians director, along wit h his curators, had held numerous discussions with veterans, academic historians and other interested groups in preparing the script of the exhibit.8During the preparation of the script and long before the official opening exhibition which is planned in August 1995, criticism on this exhibition increased largely due to the alleged political rightness and historical accurate polemic. There was an intense oblige against the Smithsonian from the veterans e special(a)ly from the American Legion and the Air Force Association in developing the script. The Smithsonian wanted to tell a narrative purely based on the factual historical event while veterans insist on the portrayal of the struggling American troops, their heroic action that eventually fought to end the war and how the bomb could save approximately hundred thousand lives of American soldiers9. Tom Crouch, Chairman of the Institute of the Aeronautic Department at the Smithsonian Institute, already getting fed up with the contin uous unresolved debates over the objectives of the exhibit, had asked this very alpha question in his memo to Harwitwhether the museum was producing an exhibit that was intended to make veterans feel goods or an exhibition that will lead our visitors to think about the consequences of the atomic outpouring of Japan? Frankly, I dont think we can do both10.Veterans boasted that they had a number of powerful lobbying groups in Congress and they have the strength in number. They claimed that they have public backing and the American is always butt them. Their claim is true on 27 August 1994, twenty four Congressmen sent a letter to the Smithsonian calling the exhibition as anti-American and a historically narrow, revisionist view of the Enola Gays mission11. When the veterans felt that they were going to be portrayed unfairly in the exhibition, they began to react and gather the support from those who felt the same way they did and started to interfere in the Smithsonian script. Vet erans organization had a very high expectation that the exhibition would provide generous restd historical context so that the reason to drop the bomb were justified enough or at least reasonable, legitimate and might be a necessary to avoid unbalance proof that will equal the bombing with more tragic incident such as holocaust.The politicians were also jumped into the bandwagon in support of the veterans resistance. Newt Gingrich, a Republican leader in House of Representative said that American had been tired and sick of being told by some so called historians that they ought to be ashamed of their country in the way they end the war12. In the following month, the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 257 which stated. . . any exhibit by the National Air and Space Museum with respect to the Enola Gay should reflect appropriate sensitivity toward the men and women who faithfully and selflessly served, and should avoid impugning the memory of those who gave their lives for13.The Smith sonian is being criticized from all corners, from those who consider the exhibition as revisionist which is slender of the American History Wars to those who accuse the curators and the historians of staging and exaggerating which glorifies the decision of dropping the bomb. The curators and historians wanted the exhibition to be dedicate solely to the justifications in using such a weapon and the task of the curators is to educate people, not to dispense some kind of propaganda. Curators have not always been comfortable creating exhibits to celebrate technological prowess, devastating impact, losses of lives and wartime sacrifices. The curators saw the chance to display the Enola Gay as an opportunity to bring to a wider audience the fill in of the consequences of the devastating impact for using such a terrible weapon and helping visitors to have bettor understanding the meaning and implication of the decisions and events that have shaped the subsequent history of the twenti eth century.The veterans accused the Smithsonian in denying the justification to drop the bomb at that time by questioning the morality and motives of President Trumans decision to end the war soonest possible14. On the veterans point of view, the decision is just a courtly thing to be made which is to save as many American lives possible and to end the war immediately. As the script developed, both parties expect to be at loggerheads. The Smithsonian refusal to change the script infuriates the veterans. The American Legion insists that the script inferred that America was somehow in the wrong and her loyal airmen somehow criminal15. The congressmen step into the debate sided with the veterans and accusing the Smithsonian as a blatant betrayal of American history, biased and anti-American16. According to veterans, the script was a politically rigged program that made the Japanese in World War II look like victims instead of aggressors, and showed Americans as ruthless invaders, dr iven by racism and revenge.17Veterans reacted strongly to any Smithsonian attempt to remember the bombing that questioned the good war. They heavily criticized the progress of the script and particularly disturbed by the scripts suggestion that there were element of US aggression and imperialism even in what had been described as the to the highest degree just and sacred of American wars ever fought.18While the curators wanted the public to interpret the consequences of the terrifying weapon and the horror of the war, veterans wanted the exhibit to commemorate the sacrifices they made to end the war. Their complaints reflected a perception that the curators and historians refusal to restructured the script as what the veterans wanted was seen as slap in the face of all Americans, including our courageous fallen, who fought from Pearl Harbor to capital of Japan Bay.50 Bob Dole, a war veteran and a Republican Presidential candidate, told the American Legionnaires during the speech in Labor Day added that a generation of historians were in fact tend to be intellectual elites who seem embarrassed by America51. Charles B. Sweeney, the pilot who dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, heavily criticized the curators and described it as an offend on our language and history by the elimination of accurate and descriptive words.52The media also inflames the controversy by bringing the exhibition into disrepute. A day after the exhibition were cancelled, the editorial of the Washington Post wrote It is important to be clear about what happened at the Smithsonian. It is not, as some have it, that benighted advocates of a special interest or right-wing point of view brought historical power to bear to crush and distort the historical truth. Quite to the contrary, narrow-minded representatives of a special-interest and revisionist point of view attempted to use their inside line to appropriate and hollow out a historical event that large poesy of Americans alive at that t ime and engaged in the war had witnessed and understood in a very different and trustworthy way19.The main problem is to decide who the decision maker in this exhibition is. Curators is just doing their production line and they have the right to interpret the past based solely on their scholarly credentials and other primary resources such as archives, historical records, photographs, interviews, bibliographies and also advised from academic historians. In contrast, the veterans claimed that they too have the rights to portrayed the exhibition based on their personal and wartime experience.As far as the veterans concerned, their criticism is not solely against the suffering of the Japanese people due to the dropping of the bomb, but they call for more balance and the completeness of the story preferably than for accuracy or fidelity to what happened in fact. Apart from contrary belief that veterans were at all time against the historical accuracy, veterans greatly appreciated the curators effort to portray the exhibition as more attractive as ever but they wanted them to be displayed more on the Americans favour rather than Japanese one. As a whole, all parties came into agreement that they wanted to make this exhibition a success. Everybody involves in the controversy over the exhibition seems to agree that the decision to drop the bomb will resulted various translation but it is clear that the decision made in 1945 will be viewed differently as in present day. The veterans came into agreement that the exhibition should tell another side of the story about Enola Gay so that the balanced display would allow visitors to make their own judgement about what happened, how and why.The Enola Gay controversy understandably demonstrates that one cannot effectively seek proper representation in a national public electron orbit solely by claiming to possess knowledge that is solidly based on factual legitimacy. To differentiate between factual history and imagina ry commemoration is problematic precisely because it can prove debilitating when arduous to prevail over those who adhere to opposed understanding of history. Moreover, as observed in the Smithsonian dispute, to rationalize the consume for the representation in the public sphere by opposing ones legitimacy on factual authenticity alone may unwittingly help perpetuate the myth that the subaltern history is more accurate than mainstream history.As The American Legions national commander, William M. Detweiller declared in November 1994More than anything else, our disagreements centre on the estimate numbers of lived saved by the use of atomic weapons in 1945. Does it matter? To the museum and the historians, it seems to be of great importance in determining the morality of President Trumans decision. To the American Legion, it matters less, if at all.20In truth, to all concerned, it mattered a great deal. In the end, everyone believed that memory and history had been abused, and the controversy over the Enola Gay exhibit became a useful symbol for all sides in the history wars going in America. Controversies over museum exhibition clearly demonstrate that political appropriateness has displaced historical accuracy over issues of humanities, race and history itself.21If this is true, then the controversy accompanying this fiftieth anniversary marked a dark spot in Americas collective memory, when latent struggles came to the surface about which histories postulate to be remembered or forgotten. These are not just academic questions, because public memories are also forms of cultural practice. Scholars should therefore attend to the ways historians, curators, the media, and ordinary citizens participated in the creation of the symbolic repertoires that made up the Enola Gay dispute.For the veterans, the exhibition will display not only the historical memories of the American veterans but also at their sense of personal and national identity. They wanted the exh ibition to reflect their past glory and to portray themselves as the saviour of America who risks their lives in order to bring peace to America and the entire world. The exhibit floundered when pressure from conservative politicians and veterans groups denounced it and Congress threatened to cut the museums funding22. In the end, after the exhibit had finally been cancelled, Harwit admitted that his curators were defeat by veterans organizations whose summed membership stands six million strong.23The history wars have a negative influence not because they encourage public debate about historical matters, thereby removing control of them from the authority who really in the know about the subject matters. History is unceasingly controversial because it provides so much of the substance for the ways a society defines itself and considers what it wants to be. The history wars, though unnerving and nasty, offer the public an opportunity to talk with historians and about how history is written, how research has changed in recent decades, and how arguments about the past illustrates the future. History does matter, and it is important for American at the end of the twentieth century to understand how the recent history wars have unfolded, how these struggles are connected to forward arguments over interpreting the past and what does it tell us of current state of present society. This controversy became a new battle in a war over American culture life and the exhibition is a new experience for American public especially in the way the debates were fought between various sides.History Wars are not only occurred or debated in America alone, but in other countries as well. Around the world, various History Wars have sparked over museum exhibits, national commemoration, public anniversaries, history textbooks, physical exercise of jargon and parades.5 Where ever there are past event, there will be History Wars sparked by that particular event. In the past twenty yea rs, there are debates about events that happened in the past. These debates all exhibit the same characteristics the same obsessive collective pronouns and terminology, as well as the same parochialism and national preoccupations. much(prenominal) example was a tragic event of infamous holocaust that still been debated until today by different party. There will always be a group of history revisionist, left wing or far-right denial that will keep on debating the truth about events that happened in the past. The debates on History Wars are not restricted in the western society but it also being debated everywhere. In the Far East during the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese Army committed atrocities against the inhabitant of Nanking which will be remembered in history as The Rape of Nanking. The Japanese aggression caused the massacre of more than 260,000 Nanking civilian24and the Japanese government refusal to confess their past aggression and apologizing their atrocities inf uriates the Chinese Government and its people. In the Japanese textbook, there were cipher being mention about their atrocities in the past and refusal had been condemned by China and other nations25.In Australia, History Wars represent an ongoing conflict between conservative, leftist groups, politicians and academic historians over the early white settlements and the deportment of Australias settlers in regard to the indigenous peoples. The History Wars have also been an integral feature of the cultural war conflicts in Australia of recent years and of the consequent attacks on the academic historian publicly. The politician, journalists and revisionist and academic historians try to interpret issues about treatment of Australias indigenous people, the stolen generations, Black Armband view and others26.Such questions dominate the History Wars in this case a Smithsonian lengthy politicised and polarised debate that have raged over years. Such dispute show how issue on nations pa st has become in US, as academic historians, curators, veterans, politicians and media find themselves increasingly entangled in a heated public debate. It was a paradox where while school children in US found that the subject of American history is being too boring27, the perspective wasnt shared by the people of the older age, in fact it seems more fraught than ever, in this case at least in this Smithsonian debate. As Richard H. Kohn, professor of history at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said that the cancellation of the original Enola Gay exhibition may constitute the worst tragedy to befall the public presentation of history in the United States in a generation .28In my opinion, this exhibit is a major opportunity to inform not only the American people but to all mankind about war and its consequences and the tragedy of the cancellation was a great loss.