Exploring Theme in August Wilsons Fences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exploring estimate in August Wilsons Fences - Essay ExampleMany of these restrictions and attitudes might have gone unnoticed and unremembered save for the black playwrights and authors who revealed their effects on the community as a whole. In his play Fences, August Wilson uses the excogitation of a fence as both a theme and a symbol to reveal the secret boundaries his characters encounter as they attempt to achieve a modest version of the American dream in the 1950s North.The concept of invisible boundaries blocking ones ability to reach the American daydream is the central theme of this play. The story begins on a random Friday afternoon. The plays main character, troy Manxson, is waiting for his latest paycheck from the citys waste removal services department where he works somewhat unwillingly because his dreams of being a big baseball star were thwarted when he was younger by rules that prevented black men from playing in the major leagues. As the play progresses, it beco mes shed light on that all the characters featured once had big dreams that were thwarted by the generalized lack of opportunity that employ to anyone with darker skin. In this opening scene, troy weight immediately addresses the theme of the play when he tells Bono about the invisible ceilings that argon constantly placed over his head, such as the bosss reaction when Troy asked wherefore only white men were allowed the position of garbage truck drivers. Troys frustration is correct as he obviously realizes that playing for a professional team would have afforded him and his family an entirely divers(prenominal) kind of life, and he is even held down in this lowly position working on a garbage truck. His response to the idea that things are changing and he was just born too young, Troy says, There ought not never have been no time too early (Wilson, Act 1, slam 1). In spite of knowing his limitations were externally set, Troy feels he has failed

Forms of Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Forms of Business - Research story Example chub mackerel & Tailors Home Security Service. (LP) In this soma, the limitation of liability is provided to the special partners, i.e. those non actively participating in moving in activities while others have the un express mail personal liability. Tinker & Tailors Home Security Service, Inc. (corporation) Corporations provide throttle liability to the owners of the blood thus defend from creation personally liable. Tinker & Tailors Home Security Service, LLC. (LLC) The owners or members are not personally liable in this form of business. The personal liability whitethorn not be extra in sole proprietorship as well as the general partnership forms of business. But in case of general partnership, it may be made limited by registering the asylum as a limited liability partnership that provides safeguard from being personally liable in case of disuse of other partners tho does not provides protection from debts or br each(prenomi nal) of contracts lawsuits. However, if a partner is not being actively involved in the business, he/she may also limit their liability by registering the establishment as limited partnership that offers limitations on the liability of non active members of the partnership. In case of Corporation as well as Limited liability corporations there is no need to change the business form in order to limit ones liability as these business forms provide limited liability to the owners. In case of corporations, the liability is limited on the basis that corporations are legally considered to be a separate entity from their owners and so all the liabilities regarding business are dealt and managed by corporate assets only. b. I am engaged in a book selling business and run my business using a sole proprietorship form of business. My business is solely based on my own money hence it is solely owned by me. I tried to operate it as a partnership further was unable to find an appropriate partne r so I decided to invest my own cash in hand and start business. My book tie-up provides new as well used books. The books are either purchased from the suppliers but in case of used books, they are often donated by my class mates, friends, relatives and neighbors. Since being a pocket-sized store it was not easy to expand it in the initial stage thus being the aboriginal business form, sole proprietorship was adopted by me. If somehow any other individual may show interest in sharing my business, I may ensure that the business is expanded from a book stall to a book store. Since being a part time worker, itll enable the stall to be operative full time. All of the partners share equal authority therefore, Ill ensure that my electromotive force partner invests in an equal amount of money in the business. Although this form of business does not offers limited liability and each of us in case of any debt or breach of contract will be equally personally liable to the losses. Beside s the significant risk offered by this form of business of personal liability, it enables the management of the business affairs by each partner. Moreover, it also protects from the disbursement of business kale in the form of taxes, as the partners in a partnership are not employees. However each of the partners has to pay taxes from his/her share of profits share (income or loss) admitted on income tax return of each of the partners and levied a tax at corporate or at the personal rate. The main aspect of this form of business is the ease of formation and it may also be converted into limited liability partnership in case if the unlimited liability is desired to be avoided in case of other

Corporate Environmental Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporate Environmental Management - Coursework ExampleAccording to Ochoa 2011 (43), the global change state supply is to allow a voluminous growth with about US$ 1,852.7 billion expected out of the industry by 2015. This shows that the industry has a potential of reaping massive incomes. However, according at a market analysis conducted in 2008, the US textiles presented a decrease in sales. Notably, a trend provides a possibility of future deterioration. Initially, naturally produced clothes had a considerable market. However, introduction of cheaper synthetic clothes poses substantial challenges on the customary vesture styles. Traditionally made attire presents a comparatively higher cost a condition that renders them less(prenominal) competitive in the market. The harvest-time faces competition challenges from other dress products like nylon, polyester, gortex among others. However, synthetic clothes ar associated with considerable pollutions in processing processes and as non-degradable wastes (Oakess 2009). Enterprise pollutions are presently, of crucial concerns. Apparently, the world is alert on the impact of pollutions and the need for observing safe and sustainable practices. Perceptible ideas advocated robustly in the current coevals are adoption of less materialistic and energy intensive procedures and promotion of environmentally friendly practices. This performer business can no more continue with unsafe practices but has to be the solution in solving the present challenges. In fact, sustainable practice is a strong competitive strategy in the current world (North 2007). Organic clothes accounts for these ideas the clothes will promote concept of naturalization of events since their productions utilizes local ordinary material. Organics are highly degradable meaning that idea addresses the question of pollution substantially. Importantly, synthetic clothes are flooded in the market and competition pressures are stiff. However, minimal organic clothing ventures exists providing the new nervous strain with potentials of sourcing sizeable sales. The Product The new product line will provide unique and sustainable clothing. The product will offer variety eco-friendly products extending from heavy to light wears. The products will provide a wide bungle and adult assortments. Production will cover common-wares like t-shirts, hats, socks, shirts and other wares. Additionally, the line will provide contrasting coded style specially structured to suit diverse ages. The products will emphasize on quality, durable and sustainable eco-friendly products propagating for the need of healthy clothing. An effective marketing design will observe promotion of a clothing style with a natural taste and one that identifies out of other common styles. Organic clothing will invite a differential idea by providing a highly sustainable model. synthetic productions flooded in the market are not sustainable (North 2007). Processing of a rtificial materials for making clothes consumes a lot of energy. Energy is a costly and a limited element hence

Formation of Business Idea Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Formation of Business Idea - Assignment ExampleOne of the strengths loosely includes the effective utilization of cost leadership strategy, wherein the company would import products from either India or China overdue to which the company can tag a lesser price for its backpacks and luggages as compared to its customers. well-nigh vitally, the competency level of Pack-a-Stack would be quite high, as it would recruit skilled and experienced employees that will for sure help the company in commercializeing and sell its broad assortment of product offerings.The initial start-up not bad(p) for Pack-a-Stack will be quite high, due to which the company might be exposed to various investments associate risk. Likewise, another weakness for the company would be that the customers bargaining power would be quite high as the customers might opt for other brands.Pack-a-Stack can expand its market share by entering into a new business market. The company will also have a future scope of vari egation by entering into the tourism industry through its brand recognition.Pack-a-Stack while entering the business market of the UK will face a huge threat relating to entry of its competitors. Likewise, change in the economic nail down of the UK might result in a reduction of demand for backpacks and luggages, which would make quite herculean for the company to sustain in the UK business market.It is expected that the fund for the business will be store from two sources namely bank loan and owners capital. In order to finance the launching activities such as the creation of infrastructure, purchase of stocks and assets and hire employees among others, a loan amount of 76, 000 would be required. On the other hand, in the flesh(predicate) capital of about 53, 000 will be used in order to spend for the purpose of merchandising and other administrative aspects.

The Super Bowl Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Super scroll Project - Research Paper specimenA project manager is responsible for assigning tasks and managing resources most the project until its completion. In the Super Bowl Project, the project manager is supposed to oversee smooth completion of all modules of the project (Leiker, Ellenport, 2005). The management climax bear use ofd in the project is chiefly qualitative and also in their research. The project manager aims at proper understanding othe activities involved in effectively running a Super Bowl Project. His end making aims at answering the how and why such solutions fail or prosper by checking a small sample. Before the project commenced, the manager checked cases occurring in similar events and their effects. The conclusions that have been prepared by the project manager have been utilise in efficient administration of the project and avoiding uncertainties. Quantitative come out is only slightly used in the procurement department in making projections for proper use of the budget (Buehring, Cassell, Johnson, Symon, 2006). The Super Bowl Project encompasses the events that run prior to the actual games, which are held in unlike venues. Project management will involve searching for sponsorship and broadcasts to create exposure for the Super Bowl. The city where the event is happening should have a good reputation so as to encourage more concourse to attend it. The project manager is conscientious for planning the event and creates provision and solutions for any uncertainties that may occur. Uncertainties take on the venue being declared unavailable as the event approaches or lack of enough boosts from sponsors. On the actual day of the Super Bowl, the safety of attendants should be enhanced ensuring that there are health facilities constrictive to the venue. Due to hysteria during games there is a possibility of mass illness and so the medical facilities should adjudge above 25,000 people. As a result of the recent terrorism threats, the project manager should liaise with the regulator to provide extra National Guards. A proper evacuation plan should be made in case of an emergency to ensure the fans safely make it out of the Super Bowl venue (Leiker, Ellenport, 2005). fit insurance measures should also be placed against the property used during the event, as well as the histrions health. The coverage should also apply to the media and sponsors in case there is a cancelation and fans need a refund on their ticket money. The project manager has to gather a number of insurers and choose the around suitable for the job. Most of the risk management that is involved in the Super Bowl project revolves around the activities happening outside the football games. The project manager should ensure that proper planning in supportive events as well as the actual Super Bowl. The Department of Code Enforcement of Indiana has actively inspected the venue where the Super Bowl is set to be held (Leiker, Ellenport, 2005). Each structure involved in the event is inspected and the standards used to set up temporary structures set together with those of permanent structures. The organizational structure used in the project is matrix, which involves grouping the people involved on functionality and expected results. This ensures that the people in both groups make up for each others weaknesses and increase productivity of the product. Balanced matrix was applied to divorce the project in phases and departments to

Steve Jobs and Mary Kay. The personal computer industry as a Case Study

Steve Jobs and Mary Kay. The personal computer industry as a competitive surroundings - Case Study ExampleOn other hand, Mary Kays organisation is a communicate DSO where workers are legally independent thus they defend a totally different context for the fall apart with regard to control and maintaining commitment (surname 135). Nevertheless, to en satisfactory us arrive at the decision that Steve Jobs and Mary Kay universe different we use Webers definition of the elements that are requisite for charisma. Jobs was a imaginativenessary who seek to change the world through technology (Yoffie & Kwak 1) and most definitely manifested exceptional ability with regards to coming up with strategies that enabled apple to make a turnaround from making losses of US$ 1.6 zillion to making boodle in five straight quarters. In addition to this Jobs, like Webers elements of charisma dictate, was able to demonstrate his gift of grace through the continued success of his mission to turnar ound Apple into a happening brand. Mary Kay differs from Jobs in the sense that she was able to not only attract a chase but also convert them into devotees of her way of working. Steve Jobs seems unable to transfer his ideals to his charges in that he has to be present for his vision to be realized. Mary Kay on the other hand has been able to arguably transfer her vision to her followers to prepare them for succession. In a nutshell, we can argue that Steve Jobs is a strategy genius in so far as setting the direction for Apple to go while Mary Kay is more of an inspirational leader who attracts independent individuals and gives them the belief that they will succeed if they join her and follow her tenets. Historically, what were Apples major competitive advantages? Apple derived its competitive advantages from the following three unique places technology leadership, proprietary technologies and its level and vertical integration. Apples technological leadership is demonstrated several times through its primeval years. Good examples are the Apple II that drove the PC industry to US$ 1 billion in annual sales in less than three years, and the Lisa the first PC to use a graphical user interface and a point-and-click mouse in addition to having a windowing system that allowed quadruple applications to run at the same time (Yoffie & Kwak 2). Apple consistently launched revolutionary products that set the bar for computing. For Apple to retain its technological leadership it relied mainly on its proprietary technologies such as its superior capabilities in graphics, design and sound. Unlike its main rivals, Apple had its own proprietary operating system (OS) thus it could tardily integrate it with its other software applications to enhance its users experience. In the case we are informed that Apple machines were open machines that ordinary people could use straight from the box (Yoffie & Kwak 1) a competitive advantage that we can attribute to the seamles s integration of all Apple software and hardware. The fact that Apple had its own proprietary technologies meant that the cheek could increase its customer value proposition through bundling for example the macintosh was sold bundled with an OS, Mac application software and other peripherals (Yoffie & Kwak 3). These made its products to be more versatile. Finally, we can argue that it would have been heavy for Apple to retain its technology leadership and proprietary technologies without its extensive horizontal and ve

Public Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Public brass - Essay ExampleOther contract based facilities housed a total of 12,558 inmates according to the latest statistics (BOP, 2012). A majority of the offenders atomic tally 18 confined in correctional facilities and detention centers run by the Bureau bandage the rest argon confined in local and private correctional facilities in accordance with the agreements entered into by these institutions with the BOP. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) aims to safeguard the interests of the society by confining offenders in controlled environments of prisons and other correctional facilities which are safe, cost-effective and secure and which offer the inmates an opportunity to strive for self-improvement and become law-abiding citizens post their term. However, the prison system in the U.S. despite its noble mission is plagued with several setbacks such as overcrowding, racial and pagan disparities, persistence of unhealthy living environment of the inmates, issues related to health and inmate care, insufficient staffing, etc among others (Department of Justice, 2012). Key insurance policy Issues The American Prison system has persistently faced the chore of overcrowding resulting in a rapid debasement of conditions of confinement for the prisoners, rise in staffing issues, and a significant negative impact on the state budget. check to Sidlow and Henschen (2008) one of the key causes responsible for overcrowding in American prisons is the war on drugs and the legislations following the same. In a desperate move by the government to curb illegal substance abuse laws regarding immurement of the offenders were strengthened, which at long last resulted in a rapid rise in number of inmates arrested for the said offence. The rise in number of inmates in turn lead to a subsequent rise in budget spending required for construction and maintenance of correctional facilities as well as staffing. According to latest statistics America holds the mark for hou sing the worlds largest number of inmates and the highest per capita rate of incarceration (The Economist, 2012). The excessive incarceration rates in the country triggered a humanitarian crisis due to ever increasing prisoners and shortage of space. Another persistent problem faced by the prison system is the racial and ethnic disparity in incarceration. The wide racial divide is far more apparent in the American justice system with African Americans having the largest incarceration rates and Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders as the lowest (Hartney & Vuong, 2009 Mauer, 2009). Comprehensive Review For the purpose of this study triple articles are reviewed which are discussed below 1. Dead or Alive? The Federalism Revolution and Its Meaning for Public governing body by Robert K. Christensen, Charles R. Wise Prisons in the United States operate under laws framed by the respective states and the offenders are punished and incarcerated in accordance with the laws applicable under their jurisprudence. However, a clash between state and national laws, may significantly influence the decision making by the mankind managers and affect the system of public administration in general. The authors have cited the historical 2005 Raich decision whereby the court held that federal controlled Substances Act did not surpass the Congresss power to prohibit the use of medicinal marijuana, which was otherwise legal under the California law (Christensen & Wise,

Marketing is a market dynamic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing is a market dynamic - Essay ExampleKeeping an eye on the individual objectives, today the holy philosophy of business has changed. What is followed is not the selling concept but the marketing concept. Once a overlap is marketed properly, sales automatically happen. Hence all efforts are to market the product. Marketing requires understanding the consumer behavior and acquire decisions. The marketing concept seeks on focusing what the consumer wants, even if it means coming out with new products. The take away of Consumer Behaviour is defined by Schiffman & Kanuk (Liesel Schwerdtfeger) as the study of how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources (time, money, effort) on role related items (what they buy, why they buy, when they buy, where they buy, how often they buy and use a product or service).Study of consumer behaviour has become the rule of the day. This is a very important aspect of marketing and all decisions depend upon this study. A stud y of consumer psychology helps firms to understand how consumers react. It gives an idea of how the consumer thinks, feels, reasons and selects between different alternatives available in the market, how the consumer is influenced by the society, socialization and the media. Different products have a different level of significance for different consumers and hence the motivation for distributively differs. Knowledge of these helps the firm to understand the needs, wants of the consumer, and adapt marketing strategy accordingly.

Leaders Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leaders Analysis - Case Study Exampleenthalpy intersection is the pioneer of the Ford, who is well known for his leadership and intelligence. He manufactured first economy automobile that a middle-class person can afford. The primary reason behind Fords success is the strong relationship between Henry with the employees. The increment in the salaries of employees and initiative of eight hours work enliven the labor. Hiring employees of different citizenships and selecting incapacitated workers reflects the non-discriminated attitude of Henry. His interpersonal relationship with customers and comprehending their needs gave a successful future to the association (Peng).Alexander Trotman took charge in 1993 as a Chairman and Chief Executive of Ford. His 38 eld with the Company provided effective plans that ensured the Companys success. Shares of Ford were increased from $11.45 to $32.25 in just five years. Ford gained a worldwide reputation and became a competitor of several inter national automobile companies. Trotman also authoritative an award for his leadership from Excellence in Technology Award Committee. Although some of his plans failed due to a prison-breaking in implementation, his visions lead the company to success

Advertising plan for Vodafone Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advertising plan for Vodafone - Assignment ExampleIn the current world, its not only about bear downing text messages and vocal communication there is also the need to send photos, videos etc.Vodafoneprovides all these options. Because of all these facilities more customers atomic number 18 attracted toVodafone. Their Broadband work are also used by most of the customers. Apart from the products and work they offer, they have started a Vodafone grouping Foundation. The fund of this foundation is collected from the Vodafone Group annually. The Foundation has been started in more than 25 countries and they are problematical in many community involvement and social activities. Vodafone was awarded the UKs first mobile license in the yr 1982. They started the first international mobile roaming service in the year 1991.In 2002 they started providing the facility to access internet in mobile. Apart from all these, recently they started the Vodafone money transfer service through mo bile. Through this the customers can send and receive money through safest and easiest way. Vodafone have around 45% stake on Verizon Wireless services. They acquired a union named Telsim from Turkey in the year 2006 with an investment of around 2.5 billion Euros. In 2007 they acquired a caller Vodafone Essar and entered into the Indian Mobile Market with an investment of around 5 billion Euros. The Vodafone Group is listed in the wrinkle Exchanges of London and NASDAQ and the headquarters of Vodafone is in London. Vodafone is mainly based on Middle East, Europe, Africa, United States and Asia Pacific. They have spread out their network in other countries also. Partner Market Agreements were made between Vodafone and their partners. With their co-operation, they entered into the marketing of global products and services with different levels of brand. By this strategyVodafoneenters into different countries and expanded their network and made their partners and customers getting more set and services. Also for the Vodafone customers who are travelling to other countries, they no need to invest again in that acres because of this facility and they can make use of their partner network. The main products of Vodafone areVodafone live,Vodafone tie in to Friends, Vodafone Euro-traveller,Vodafone Mobile Connect USB Modem,Vodafone 710,Vodafone Freedom Packs, Vodafone at Home and Vodafone Money Transfer. In 2009 Vodafone launched a new business unit for health named as mHealth. In 2010, they launched another product namedVodafone 150. It is labelled as the worlds cheapest mobile phone. Some of the main markets of Vodafone are Germany, Spain, UK, Netherlands, Turkey, Portugal, Greece, Romania, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand etc. In these countries Vodafone have 100% ownership. In South Africa 94% of the stake is have by Vodacom Group and from these 94%, 65% is owned by Vodafone Group. In Italy 76% of stake is owned by Vodafone. In India 65% of stake is owned by Vodafone. Vodafone also invested in a company namedSafari comit is a market leader in Kenya and it has an ownership of 40%. They have around 25 million subscribers. They have an indirect investment of 4% in Bharti Airtel. Product & Service A encompassing range of services are offered by Vodafone. A few of them are 1) Voice 2) Messaging 3) selective information and fixed line solutions and devices to assist customers in meeting their overall communication

BIM (BUILDING Information Modeling ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

BIM (BUILDING Information Modeling ) - Essay ExampleThe lifecycle of a product involves designing, edifice, operation, and upkeep activities. Since current buildings rely upon drawings, building designs get hold of formerly focuse upon communications through numerous decided and often inconsistent documents. With BIM, building designs atomic number 18 not just roughly drawings and numerous documents, but about a data repository where structure and continuation information is combined in one expedient model for sharing amongst alone stakeholders (McNell et al, 5). As a model-based design process, BIM offers explicit design information, for instant esteem and evaluation of the design objective and program. As a result, BIM model offers augmented process competence and original quality accuracy compared to conventional 2D CAD drawings. 2.0. Management of BIM Previously, intriguers designed buildings which were then scrutinized by engineers who offered feedback and skilful res ponses concerning the design (AUGI, 1). Conversely, the contractile organs obtained the drawings and build the structure. At this point, every party played their own part. However, BIM and all its inventions, ideas, methods and designs are all owned by the Department of design and Construction. According to AUGI, the other persons using BIM like contractors only have temporary use for given time extents afterward which all BIM copies are submitted to DDC. In the BIM model, the owner hires an intriguer and contractor. The architect is the design review agency while the contractor performs QC testing and inspection (Ashcraft and Shelden, 7). The architect whole kit with specialist consultants and engineers (A+E). The contractor works with engineer contractors and subcontractors. The subcontractors work as product suppliers, material suppliers, installers and labor unions among others. The contractor have a construction simulation model and fabrication model, the architects have the design model, and the engineer ordain have the analysis model depending on their discipline (Ashcraft and Shelden, 7). BIM collaborative use requires that all available models are interoperable and that each model is a clear and consistent representation of the same structure. 3.0. BIM practice The building industry comprises of architects, engineers, contractors and owners or (A/E/C/O). The architect is provided with a service request (Ashcraft and Shelden, 7). The architect is prudent for designing buildings and space using BIM and has the intentions to have the building executed to work. However, the role of the architects expanded to business strategy, and engine room among others. The professional engineers then utilize recent 3D modeling and visualization (Revit and AutoCAD) for 3D design. After receiving the request, the architect validates and designs the structure. Conversely, the engineer imports conventional 2D drawings that have 3D information for precise establishme nt of 3D renderings. When bring together with onsite coordination, 3D visualization offers improved accuracy for detection and resolution of instances of collision among infrastructure components. The process used here is crash detection (Ashcraft and Shelden, 7) and is cost saving since component collisions are only detected after commencement of construction. The engineer then documents the findings and issues to the designer. The designers utilize BIM to discover substitute concepts, perform value engineering and optimise designs. Given the BIM model, t

Why are Nigerians easily affect by HIV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

why be Nigerians easily affect by human immunodeficiency virus - Essay ExampleIn 2005, the number escalated to 2,20,000 deaths.In Nigeria prevalence take aims of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDs) caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are highest among young people, especially women between the ages of 20 and 29 years. However, there are differences on a regional as well as state level basis, attributed to the marked social and ethnocultural differences at these levels. According to Deji et al (2007 10), the prevalence ranged from a low of 2.3% in the southeasterly west to a high of 7% in the north central regions. At State level, the variations are wider as in Osun and Ogun the prevalence of the disease among pregnant women was 1.2% and 1.5% respectively, as compared to 9.3% in Benue and 12% in mystify River.Projections show that by 2009, some five million Nigerians would have developed AIDs, since the disease takes up to ecstasy years to develop fully in to AIDs after the onset of infection. Surveys indicate that both urban and sylvan areas are affected (Sofo et al, 2003 14). Nigerias government predicts that from 2007 to 2011, the adult prevalence of HIV/ AIDs will go across as high as 26% and up to 15 million people will be infected. By 2011, around 10 million Nigerians would have died from AIDs, and Nigeria would overtake South Africa as the African classicals most AIDs-affected nation (Rotberb, 2007 25). Before 2011, it would not be possible to stop the escalation of the disease, but an ameliorate availability of treatment with antiretroviral drugs and better healh infrastructure, would help to increase the life span of sufferers. However, slowing the spread of HIV/ AIDs is considered to be crucial in controlling the disease.Professor Rasheed A. Bakare, an accomplished microbiologist and venereologist has stated in an converse (Annals, 2005 48) that in Ibadan which is the capital city of Oyo State in Nigeria, Africa, the mo st common agents responsible for sexually

Early Victorian Prisons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Early prudish Prisons - Essay ExamplePrisons be considered to be institutions used for im prisonment or incarceration and in England today accommodation for prisoners in these institutions argon divided into wings that are usually identified by a name, number, or letter. Today at that place are an estimated nine million people imprisoned worldwide, with the United Kingdom exclusively accounting for slightly 73 000 inmates in its facilities. This high proportion of prisoners has been associated with many things, such as better funded criminal evaluator trunks, a more strict approach to law and order, and a larger gap between the mystifying and the poor.There are numerous differences between the prisons of today and those of years ago one major throw being that in advance(prenominal) Victorian England people were imprisoned and often sentenced for lengthy periods of time for plainly important things such as picking oakum, whereas in todays world that is certainly not the sam e situation.Victorian prisons were seen as unpleasant and rundown places with a main goal to keep the surroundings as miserable as possible in an attempt to deter people from committing crimes. The prisons were small, old, and badly-run.London and its suburbs held over a dozen prisons in all, and debtors and convicts, those to be rehabilitated and those simply to be detained all had no trouble finding a place to stop out their days. By the 1860s at that place were two distinct types of Victorian prisons the local and the convict prisons. The older, which dated spur from as far back as the Saxon times, was called the local prison. This itself was made up of two every bit distinct parts the jail (or gaol) and the House of Correction. Prisons in England during the early Victorian era are of fussy interest and subjectivity, and in order to be able to come to a clearer and more cognitive feeling on this subject matter, the following questions must be addressed1. What are prisons2. T o what extent did early Victorian prisons in England deter and reform criminals3. What are some conclusions that can be made on early Victorian prisons in EnglandBy discussing these four questions, we can come to a more knowledgeable and sagacity opinion on this subject of interest. This is what will be dissertated in the following.What are PrisonsPrisons are literally delimit as places where persons are confined and usually deprived of a range of personal freedoms, as penalisation for particular and often various crimes. Prisons are also often times used as a tool of political repression, particularly in times of heightened war or conflict. A prison system is the organizational arrangement of the provision and operation of prisons. The United Kingdom has the highest incarceration rate among all of westbound Europe, with an approximated 109 out of every 100 000 people imprisoned in the present day today there are 139 prisons in England and Wales, with 19 of those having been bui lt rather recently - 1995 or beyond. The rise in the prison population in England has been primarily attributed to changes in terms of sentencing. Crimes such as shoplifting and other forms of short theft have overtly harsher sentences in the present day than years ago in 1995 alone over 129 people were in prison for shoplifting, and in 2001, 3 000 people were sent to prison for junior theft for a first time

Description of four specific ways in which Neuman's HCSM could be used Dissertation

translation of four specific ways in which Neumans HCSM could be used to improve nursing practice - speaking Example242). The HCSM in Nursing Paradigms The field of nursing usually utilizes four paradigms or concepts in its practice, namely, the soulfulness or client, surroundings, health, and nursing itself. These concepts are defined in Neumans model, according to how it is applied in organizing the mental synthesis of the profession. As presented by Neuman and Fawcett, the client may be a person, family, group, or community, and there is the need for a clear definition of who are included in the client system and how they relate to other members (as cited in Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2010, p. 79). The client or client system is then viewed in five variables, which are the physiologic, psychologic, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual aspects. The environment is described as all internal and external factors that surround the client, while health is connected to some(pre nominal) wellness and illness. Wellness is the clients system to remain stable at any abandoned time, and illness is the failure to achieve homeostasis in the presence of stressors. Nursing, on the other hand, is concerned with assessing the client in response to stressors, and assisting him to cope with them according to the three levels of prevention in order to achieve the optimum story of wellness.

Features of contract law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Features of involve law - Coursework ExampleAn invitation to treat is an expression of willingness to enter into negotiations that may in future materialize in a contract. Therefore, an invitation to treat is the preliminary step that precedes a contract, and that may or may not raise into a contract. The crusade of Gibson v Manchester City Council (1979) is illustrative in this regard. As the distinction have instantaneously become clear between an offer and invitation to treat the question whether the advertisement in the newspaper located by Ahmed piths to an offer or an invitation to treat. According to the rule contained in Pattridge v Crittenden (1968) an advertisement does not amount to an offer, instead it is an invitation to treat. However, an exception to this rule is contained in Carlill v Carbolic Smokeball that advertisements could, in certain situation, turn into an offer themselves and would sound beckon an expression of acceptance to seal the contract. Ahmeds advertisement in this situation amounts to a nonreversible offer an offer that only requires acceptance. Evidence of this found in the words acceptance to be affirm by 22nd July. ... A conclusion can be drawn from this case that postal rule, an antiquated rule indeed, is only applicable to non-instantaneous forms of conference. Therefore, by analogy it could be held that postal rule will not apply to emails, which is virtually instantaneous will not governed by this rule. Lord Denning further held in this case that acceptance by telex machine took place where it was received, rather than where it was sent. This approach has been confirmed by the hearth of Lords in The Brimmes (1975) and Brinkibon Ltd v Stahag Stahl (1983). However, these two cases particularly deal with the issue of time of acceptance. In The Brimnes (1975) the issue was whether a withdrawal of the contract was effective when it was received or when it was actually read. Megaw LJ unequivocally held that accepta nce is effective and validated when it is pass judgment to be read not when it is actually read. Which in turn means that acceptance would be valid when it is received not when the recipient, through some fault of his own, failed to read it on time when it was expected to read. Megaw LJ put the judgment in the following words if a notice arrives at the address of the soul be notified, at such a time and by such a means of communication that it would in the normal course of business come to the attention of that person on its arrival, that person cannot believe on some failure of himself or his servants to act in a normal businesslike room in respect of taking cognisance of the communication. However, in the present situation the acceptance by email has been received at Ahmeds PC at 539pm and that is beyond office hours. It cannot be expected to have been read by Ahmed beyond office hours, but it could be argued that the

Pe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pe - Essay ExampleHowever there are a number of unnamed women of the oracle at Dephi who responsible for advising the Athenians to go and defend the wall of the Wood.Most women in the Greek night club were greatly restricted but non as much as the women in other societies of that time. Their utilisation in art was very much important since they represented the ideals of the Greek family and even any(prenominal) religious fervor. This gave rise to an art of great perfection that was highly demanded as a trade item. At that time religion had a lot of interdependence on the stories that were developed in the earlier society where women could prove to act more powerful and independently. The Greek developed a sense of an ideal so that the portrait of the depicted women could depend not only on the ordinary people but on the best that was available at that time. Most of the societies benefited economically from the spreading trade in art period the rest of the world reaped some li ttle benefits from the view of the women that had a less restriction in the Greek society.According to the literature of stereotypes of Athens, women were highly valued for their virtues of not gossiping, taking the responsibility of household management, and most significantly for the production of legitimate children (Tomus, Hall and Geldart 11). The aristocratic woman was majorly secluded in the quarters that were set excursus for the women and they were to be accompanied when they were in the public places. She could own a lot of property but they could not sell those property. Most of the Athenian women were subjects to their fathers and even after they were married, they could ask for their return. All women in Athens were not recognized as the citizens of Athens.In Roman, women were legally subjects to the pater familias whether the dominant male in their household of birth or the household of their husbands (Sommerstein 37). They could own property and dispose-off the same property at their own wish and even

Ideal Non Profit Organzation Essay Example for Free

Ideal Non Profit Organzation EssayMy ideal non-profit make-up would cover up the idea of enabling spate from anywhere to arrive access to a free world-class education. My representation is to empower young multitude around the world in underdeveloped countries with the education and training they privation to build a life of prosperity and opportunity. I envision a world of opportunity, where educated minds and in force(p) hands work together to uplift the next generation, breaking the cycle of poverty. By empowering young people with education, we are able to unlock the potential of an entire generation. I believe education is the worlds most powerful tool in fighting global prosperity. This organization is structured through savant lending programs. We are going to have available to you stories from different people all across the world. You have to pick a story that inspires you the most and you already are taking the first step in making a difference in their lives .Once you have found a educatee you pack to support, the next step is to make a loan. Before distributing a loan to a pupil however, we depart verify that the student has been accepted to an academic institution and that he or she has a record of fast academic performance. Each loan gives the student a chance to achieve their pipe dreams while learning the skills they need to help their families and transform their communities. One-hundred percent of the loan goes directly to the student you want to support. Once a student receives your loan, the student can then go through school and acquire the necessary education for their dream career. After receiving the required education and graduating, your loan will be refunded fully by the student. Each student has an individual repayment schedule that is tailored to his or her needs.Every month, as a student makes repayments, we locate the money into an account you would have created with our website. We would operate on contribut ions from organizations and people just like you. Your donations help this organization expand to new countries and build new programs all over the world so that we may mountain range more students. Your donation would be greatly appreciated to give a student in the developing world with the education they need to graduate beyond poverty. Our organizations goal is to help 1,000,000 students in countries to earn their degrees by 2020. Your donation allows 100% of all loans to go directly to the students. We will use both donation and dollar we receive to its upmost greatest impact in benefiting the students. Teachers, nurses, accountants, engineers, these are the young people who will change the world. Only education can make it possible..

A Look Into The Arts Essay Example for Free

A regard Into The Arts EssayArt is one aspect of the past that has carried on for decades. Art in whatever skeletal system may it be poetry, novels, and playwright, sculpting as hale as painting, has been an outlet for gen geological erations and continues to be an outlet and a means for expression. This paper will discuss The Mona Lisa one of Da Vincis to the highest degree famous paintings, as well as another great painting, Antonio Venezianos pure and Child(c. 1380). Both paintings focus on the human form and exhibit many variations of styles from specifys, shading, color and possible meanings behind the work. The first piece of nontextual matter that will be looked is from the Renaissance Era. Da Vincis Mona Lisa(c. 1519) a painting that is cognise around the world, which has been known to cause skepticism as to who is this woman. Did she really exist? Or is this merely a self-portrait that Da Vinci was adequate to(p) to salute his private devotion for the female form? The second piece of ar twork that will be discussed is from The core Ages.Antonio Venezianos perfect(a) and Child(c. 1380) both pieces of art work stem from different eras scarcely overlap many commonalities as well as shows the transformation of art techniques from Sfumato, to perspective, as well as linear perspective, Humanism, foreshortening and more than between each era. In the Early Renaissance Era, artists from Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael Sanzio, Piero della Francesca, Sandro Botticelli and more, developed a passion and ability to create art that could capture a moment may it be a beautiful moment or tragic moment. These artists were besides fitting spark creativity and question in the human mind as to what is or was and why.Much want the middle Ages, art from both eras cogitate on religious forms, humanism, from the finite details of a lock of hair to the muscle tone. The Renaissance era developed the linear perspective to create perspicacity and angles in work, though the Middle Ages opened the limen for linear perspective to be created. Most stringions from the Middle Ages showed a human form that was stiff and schematic, like a rough draft that was never completed. However art from the Renaissance Era had a apparitionsome effect on European art. Lilian H. Zirpolo (SNHU. Chapter 8. 2012 FAS 201, Introduction to humanistic discipline I.) Stated The outburst of creativity of the era, resulted in the virtually influential artistic revolution ever to see taken place. There was so much depth and thought put into Renaissance art that it was the stepping-stone for all who dared to create. Da Vinci s the Mona Lisa(c.1519) holds Miss. Zirpolos statement to be true.When viewing the piece, one can see the exquisite line work and Foreshortening, to linear perspective. This art form shows his attention to detail and his passion for his work. The Mona Lisa (c.1519) is a small piece of artwork that became very popular. To this day the Mona Lisa(c.1519) deaden triumphs over Michelangelos Creation Of Adam (c.1511), which became a part of the Sistine Chapel.(C.1512) When one views The Mona Lisa they can see the dark color scale that is utilize, perhaps to depict an unhappy time. Da Vinci done out this piece is able to use an aerial perspective within the background of this portrait. Da Vinci was the first artist to successfully depict an aerial perspective. Da Vinci also uses Sfumato in his negative space by blending, blurring and softening the landscape, this technique is used to create a gradual transition between areas of different color, avoiding sharp outlines, to which I believe was do as to not take away the focal prove in his positive space of the canvas. other great aspect to the Mona Lisa is that is demonstrates the art of science discoveries that came to fruition in the Renaissance period, which is that they were able to acknowledge how the center perceives light, thusly how light reacts with color s and how the human eye adapts to the change in color and light. So why is that of any significance in art? Well when one takes a painting such as the Mona Lisa once can see how the color gradation changes to separate the neck and face from her clothing. It creates more of a realistic feel to the art. The Middle Ages on the other hand focused on two-dimensional compositions, their depictions of universe were frail and stiff, and the human art form was inert. (SNHU. The Middle Ages. 2012 FAS 201, Introduction to Humanities I.) Like art from the Renaissance, they also focused a lot on Religion, saint hood and humans. In fact it depicted the splendor of humans based on the size they were painted or sculpted.It focused on women and God, as the two were of major importance at the time. Woman we scared and givers of life and love, their beauty was unfounded and they were cherished. God was the manufacturer and the one who created a life form that woman were there to carry on the tradit ion, so to speak. Is it believed through the Bible and studies that Jesus was born into this world as a miracle from a virgin. So Antonio Venezianos Virgin and Child(c. 1380) upholds that belief and leaves room for discussion. In the early times of God and Mary and the birth of christ it was believed that Immaculate Conception was possible, as pre-martial sex was a sin. So to have depictions of such a conniption may make one wonder if it was at all possible at one point in time.This picture depicts a Virgin mother coddling her newborn, both are pictured with a gloriole above their heads which signifies the importance of their religion and the acceptance of religion into not only their life but into Gods life. As you can see here as well as in the Mona Lisa there is a personal credit line between light and dark as to separate the two bodies and distinguish the Virgin from the Child. In a personal opinion in the color choice of the Virgin as compared to the Child, I would say that light colors are used for the child because he is born pure and free from sin, where as the Virgin is with sin and thusly wears a dark robe.Art from the middle ages depicts religious events, because it was the basis of life at the time. Most art from that time were done by artists who either choose to or had to be anonymous, they we for the most part two dimensional pieces of art work with a single color background, which when looking at Antonio Venezianos Virgin and Child(c. 1380) one can see how this, the background is primarily one color, it has been shaded to show detail in the halo and architect, but holds close to the standard for Middle Aged era art. though the painting is set fourth to show a natural pose of a mother and child, the line work and attention to detail in the human form lacks. This painting though a well painted, blends the line work of the bodies making the figures seem almost uncomfortable in their poses. The colors used in this painting may foreshadow an un happier time for the two, as dark colors tend to represent tragic, doleful and displeased events.As one can see the Mona Lisa from the Renaissance and the Virgin and Child from the Middle Ages, share many similarities in terms of their impressions of humans. Both eras focus their art on humanism, religious, two and three dimensional works of art, the hatching used to create depth and more dimensions. Both the Renaissance and the Middle Ages have very different ways of executing the precision of the human form. The Renaissance paid very close attention to detail, the line work that is depicted in the human form is natural and lifelike, and where as artists from the Middle Ages who painted humans were stiff and motionless. Though both Eras have great works of art, it was the Renaissance that had more of a well-rounded and idealistic way of executing their work, thusly making it one of the better Eras for art.Resources pageboySNHU. Chapter Seven The Middle Ages. 2012 FAS 201, Intro duction to Humanities I. SNHU. Module Eight The Renaissance, Reformation and Age of Exploration. 2012 FAS 201, Introduction to Humanities I.

Hierarchical in organization Essay Example for Free

Hierarchical in organization EssayThe most essential yet perfect thing to remember with the Japanese in basis of business is their giving significance to individualal consanguinity first before business considerations. Putting enough measure and resources for relationship building is necessary for achieving victory in business. Japanese business structure is hierarchical in organization with specific roles to perform. Team bleed and group orientation are ways of animation observed in each(prenominal) corporate life at all levels.The Japanese do not really engaged themselves in formal trainings on teambuilding they are just by nature collectivists that use the consensus approach in all issues of concern. Strength and pop the question of any Japanese business organization came from the sense of belongingness. Involvement and commitment in the workplace are based primarily from compromise and collaboration in terms of decision making. Top-down approach, where the flow of training comes from subordinates and forwarded to higher-ups is the Japanese management style. Therefore, the policy is always initiated at the middle management.This approach is advantageous, because e rattlingone in the company took supple involvement in the creation of rules and procedures. For the Japanese being a valuable boss is not founded on having strong personality and being influential. Humbleness and non-aspiring must be the maintainable characters of any manager as he climbs the ladder of the hierarchy. A Japanese manager should always be available at all times and ready to contribute his expertise without hesitation to his stack. Excellent management and teamwork can be achieve through a harmonious employer-employee rapport.In meetings, being punctual is a sign of respect for the Japanese. Although, it is very hard to conclude the finality of a decision in terms of time, because they always think in a consensus style, patience is much needed. Before the start of an y meeting, attendees usually talk about non-business topics such(prenominal) as food, hobbies, and health etc to set up the relationship-building touch, which is necessary for the success of the business meeting. Wa or union is at all times part of any meeting. Debates, confrontations and disagreements are to be avoided, though at time indispensable in searching for a solution.Since reaching a decision should undergo a process of consensus-building plus the conservation of Wa, endurance in time is really important. During serious meeting, bringing in indulge is considered out of place. The biggest issue of worry when undertaking business transaction with Japanese is communication difficulties. What Japanese publicly says in words and what he really thinks is practically contradictory that causes trouble and confusion to the non-Japanese in terms of conversation. Troubles in communication is made complex by the reality that few Japanese are bang-up English conversant and foreign ers as well do not speak good Japanese.In addition, Japanese people hardly use body diction, as they are very motionless and unusual to wanton feedback. In order to check the situation it is necessary to ask several questions for reading. To further clearly understand each other, clarification is best to be undertaken in order to make problem-solving and decision-making prompt. Culture in Canada Canada, often referred to as nation of nations, is twice the geographical area of the United States with approximately 30 million people living in it. It was founded by the rich heritage of French and English with combination from non-French and English countries.Canada has cardinal official languages, English and French. The countrys national advantage is its cultural diversity, which is the reason for prohibiting bias against person on the basis of race, color, religion, or gender. Canada takes pleasure in a society that is open and relatively vindicate of class difference. Citizens o f the country are proud that all of them enjoy equal rights and respect and dislike remarks that neglect respect to anyone coming from a specific background. Canada has the highest per capita level of postsecondary education participation of any industrialized country.The complete universities are publicly funded institutions however students still shell out for tuition fees. National and provincial reinforcement programs are in place to lend a hand to students in postsecondary schooling. Christianity is the primary religion. The principal language in Canada is English. There are however, at least three varieties of French that are acknowledged Quebecois in Quebec, Franco-Manitoban all the way through Manitoba and for the most part in the St. Boniface area of Winnipeg, and Acadian. The Italian language is the third language in Canada owing to a huge arrival of Italian immigrants after World War 2.

Importance of Research Essay Example for Free

Importance of Research EssayJean Piaget is a pioneer whose focus was on childrens cognitive development. He lay the foundation by naming quaternary stages sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Each stage builds upon the other, coinciding with biological development of the brain. Although some of his theories were deemed inaccurate, they paved the right smart and gave direction for upcoming psychologists who were able to build upon his work by disproving some of his theories simply to develop their own. sightly as Jean Piaget, several scientists have theorized on many other parts of psychological science, but alone with general advantages. They provide us with a better(p) clearing of ourselves, they provide us with a better understanding of others, and they provide us with methods to prevent and/or treat mental illnesses. At times it seems as though we do not know ourselves at all. We question our behaviors and feelings.Psychologically understanding these behaviors helps us to understand that we are probably not alone in our feelings. Also, by having a full understanding of self, psychologically, we abide learn how to respond to certain feelings and emotions and how to wean ourselves off of them. In the same way that we can elevate understand ourselves in the study of this field we can apply reverse psychology to understand others. be able to do so enhances peoples skills and work skills by enabling you to question possibilities and to cite them as needed. This makes for more effective communication skills expanding beyond personal life and into the workforce. Lastly, research/experiments in psychology help to treat and prevent mental illnesses. Scientists have discovered biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial facts that influence mental illnesses.Case studies throw overboard these illnesses to be identified. By knowing what triggers them, scientists can make the general public aware of those that are nigh influential and can advise of help if at all needed. Factors are considered, tested, and named. Research further helps us to recognize early symptoms or onsets. In conclusion, effective research/experiments play a large fictitious character in todays society. It helps to influence several work fields such as justice enforcement in which psychologists profile criminals to help catch them. In major corporations, psychology is affaird to screen possible candidates or present employees and even as a part of advertising, appealing to consumers wants and needs.Even schools use the influence of psychology to enrich students learning experiences via group assignments or to enhance athletes performances via pep rallies. You see, Psychology is an inevitable part of everyday life. Effective research and experiments help us to better understand our behaviors, thoughts, and emotions enabling us great communication skills and a better well-being.

Ethnic Background Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Background EssayMy name is Stephanie Flowers and until this class date I never thoughtfully considered what my actual ethnic scope was. After tone up the meaning of my last name I found it to be of Welsh origin. This means that I could possibility trace my family roots back to commodious Britain. After reading chapter one of Race and Ethnic Relations I discovered that being a set about of a certain ethnic background does not mean that you wear to be part of that race, but you have to practice the commons cultural usances of that subculture. So based off of my name whatsoever people might think that I was English.I grew up with a few household traditions that I consider to be a part of my ethnic background. To begin with, I would consider my family to practice Irish traditions. We al counselings have huge St. Patricks Day party at my house that turns into an all-day drinking and feeding celebration. I might not know all the reasons behind this celebration and wha t I consider a part of my family tradition, but it is still a part of my ethnic background in my opinion. Drinking is a big part of being Irish and in my family most celebrations do involve some grapheme of alcoholic beverage.In Irish culture it is normal to introduce alcohol to children before the actual drinking age, I think this is good because we grow up with this around us and never impart consumption of alcohol to extremes because it such a part of everyday life. I am would also consider myself to be of German ethnicity. My family has a good luck tradition for New Years. We eat pork roast and sauerkraut in hopes that the beside year will be filled with lots of happiness and joy. I personally love this tradition and get upset when I sometimes only get to eat this meal once a year.It is one of my top five meals to eat that my grandma cooks. Being from the United States of America I do think that I have picked up so many different traditions from all of the friends that I have had throughout my life. This is why I love living in this inelegant I get to hear so many different cultures and ethnic backgrounds. My boyfriend is of the Catholic religion, his family maintains this culture by attending people for Christmas, Easter, and whenever they feel the need strengthen their relationship with god.This is the way that they maintain their ethnic background. They are a common group of people who believe the idea that they all share the share cultural heritage. This stems from his Irish background where Catholicism is the main religion practiced in that country. So to me this is the way to stay in opinion with being from Ireland even though they now live in America. My cousin Rachael is half Mexican. Her momma was an immigrant and came to this country to start a better life. I love getting to go to their house in Texas her mom makes the best Mexican dishes.What I have noticed from her Mexican culture and ethnicity is that food is a way of bringing the fami ly together, it is a time of bonding in their household. I believe that by cooking conventional Mexican food it keeps her in touch with her roots and makes her feel better connected to her homeland. After doing this assignment I am very interested in doing to a greater extent research on my family roots and discovering more about who and where I came from. Like it says on the Ancestry. com commercial, you dont have to know what youre looking for you just have to start looking. So thats what I am going to start doing. Also, I would like to conduct interviews with the elderly people in my family and possibility start filling out my family tree, which would be an easy way to connect the dots of my family history. I will still continue to maintain my Irish and German background by drinking on St. Patricks Day and eating pork roast and sauerkraut. I am very proud to be an American and I wish I didnt take all of the rights that I have in this country for granite.

Multicultural backgrounds Essay Example for Free

Multicultural backgrounds EssayBoth of these poets prat Agard and Sujata Bhatt write poesys about their multicultural backgrounds. In hindquarters Agards poem half-caste he becomes off with Standard English. But as he goes on with out the poem he uses Caribbean dialect. His poem is about his feelings towards being multicultural.He feels angry, sad and is questioning his audience. In Sujata Bhatts poem search for my dialect she has many feelings about her contract expression and how she doesnt want to lose her beginning(a) language. She is feeling sad because she thinks she is loosing her commence tongue but it comes back in her dream and she feels happy again. tooshie Agard was born in Guyana but moved to England in 1977 so he has lived in England for 30 years. John Agard finds the termination half-caste insulting and wants mess to know how he feels about being mixed raced. Sujata Bhatt is like John Agard because she was born in India but moved when she was young. Su jata Bhatt moved to the United States. This is where she learned her English. She married a soul from Germany, where she later then moved to. She wrote this poem search for my tongue because she was afraid of loosing her mother tongue Gujarati.In half-caste John Agard demonstrates a lot of emotions. He is angry in his poem he says ah rass this is a term of discust. John Agard is being ironic when he says I offer you half a hand you would abide him to offer you a whole hand.How can you offer half a hand? John Agard is withal trying to be humours, when he refers to things as half. Like the English weather yu baseborn when light on shadow mix in de sky is a half-case weather John Agard is trying to put across that the English sky is never one colour its a mixture of colours like blue, white, grey.This colligate in with his multicoloured background because they are different colours just like he is. Sujata Bhatt also uses a lot of emotions in her poem. Sujata Bhatt feels sad when she says If you had two tongues in your brim, and lost the first one, the mother tongue she feels like she didnt get to know her mother tongue and feels sad that she dont know her first language. Sujata Bhatt thinks that her mother tongue would not come back to her in the first part of the poem. So the first two stanzas of her poem are about her sadness.However when she realises her mother tongue is back she feels happy it grows back, a stomp of a shoot she is feeling pleased that she can remember Gujarati again. Sujata Bhatt felt that she had lost her mother tongue eternally but when she realised that it came back she was relieved that she still knows Gujarati. No one would want to there mother tongue.The bank bill in John Agards poem half-caste is said in an angry tone. John Agard is warning those people who call him half-caste, as John Agard finds the word half-caste offensive. John Agard says explain yuself wha yu stringent its as if someone as called John Agard half-caste a nd he wants to know the reason why they have called him half-caste. John Agard is thinking that being half-caste doesnt mean he should be called something different. Through out the poem John Agards tone does change.He starts being perplexed. He has given the audience reasons in which being half-caste is such a beautiful thing. Like Picassos paintings when yu say half-caste yu mean Picasso Picassos paintings are colourful and bright. In Sujata Bhatts poem search for my tongue her tone is sad.As he thinks her mother tongue has gone. Through a long period of time her tone is sadness. However after the Gujarati Sujata Bhatts tone changes. Her tone becomes happier as her mother tongue comes back to life the bud opens, the bud opens in my mouth her tone becomes a happier. This style of tone carries on. Sujata Bhatts tone changes just like John Agards tone. They both start off in a sad way but as the poem progresses the tone changes to a more happier tone.

Food, Nutrition and Some Controversies About Mcdonalds Essay Example for Free

Food, nourishment and Some Controversies About Mcdonalds EssayAs you know Mc Donalds is a chain of riotous provender restaurants. In Mc Donalds you could find a variety of food for every jump of the day. At the morning you will find some breakfast based on eggs, savory sausage and hot cakes. You could also drink some coffee a latte, a cappuccino or maybe a caramel frappe. If you go for lunch you will find the principal menu based on a sandwich and French fries. There are a lot of types of sandwiches the chicken one, a sandwich make with fish, the variety of hamburgers and also the nuggets. If you want something sweet there are some desserts and many types of ice creams alike(p) Mc flurry, sundae or the basic one. In these time most of people want to be fit so they want to eat healthy food and this restaurant offered a menu for these universal this menu is based on salad with chicken or a fruit salad. There are a lot of problems related with fast food because of the saturate d fat and the low-nutrient that contributes to the body.Thats why fast food is also known as junk food. To reduce these problems Mc Donalds use now the Canola anele to fry the hamburgers and the French fries. These problems are also why many people prefer to eat the veggie or fruit salad. In 2004 Morgan Spurlock, an American producer and filmmaker, directed Super Size Me, a icon about a man who ate only McDonalds during a whole month. After reflexion this film people start thinking about how unhealthy fast food is.

Great Gatsby Analytical Writing Essay Example for Free

Great Gatsby Analytical Writing EssayGatsby is a pillar of the American literary economy and has been woven over generations into the very fabric of American culture. You should read this text carefully and interactively annotating your text so that, during class discussions, you are able to find and reference meaningful passages. On the second twenty-four hours of classes you will turn in a well-crafted, thoughtful essay of 3-6 pages. Your essay must be typed, multiply spaced, in 12 pt. Times New Roman font, with one-inch margins and formatted according to proper Modern Language connecter (MLA) standards proper header, page numbers, and parenthetical citations. If you have any doubt about how to write in MLA format, consult the or so recent edition of the MLA handbook (available in the ISS library). This will be my first encounter with your formal writing. more or less things to consider when writing a formal literary analysis write up1.The paper should have a defined, focused, and assertive argument (thesis). 2.The paper should be written in third person (no use of I, we, you, etc.). 3.The paper should be written in the literary present tense (e.g. Gatsby goes as opposed to Gatsby went). 4.The paper should excerpt and quote specific passages as evidence to support claims. 5.Quoted material should be properly assimilated in the savants writing. 6.The paper should be structured according to a logical progression for the argument. 7.The paper should be thoroughly edited for proper grammatical usage. 8.The paper should hold the readers interest. 9.Good essays have arouse titles.Options for responding to the text1.Choose 2 characters in the work and compare them noting their similarities and differences. Do so, though, not merely on a surface level, but in such a way that you explore the greater issues and concerns of the novel that the characters represent. 2.Choose two particular places that represent two opposing forces or ideas that are centr al to the novel. Write an essay explaining how the places differ, what each(prenominal) place represents, and how their contrasting contributes to the meaning of the work. 3.Choose at least two social scenes from the novel and discuss how these scenes run aground some of the values or concerns that pervade the novel.

Tensions in Colonial Society Essay Example for Free

Tensions in Colonial Society EssayBoth the Bacon Rebellion and the Pueblo rebuff were ignited by the mounting apprehension of preserving safety and a way of life as lily-white settlers and Native the Statesns come together on the same record. Because European settlers were trying to settle on land already occupied by Indians, many conflicts arose. For many white settlers, as was the case in the Bacon Rebellion, the impinge on of the deuce races caused an uneasy apprehension. The white settlers felt threatened by the Native Americans, and, as a result, resorted to uncalled-for violence. In the Bacon Rebellion, this ongoing tension caused farmers to kill many Indians, even friendly ones. For many Native Americans the meeting of the two races resulted in tension as the white settlers tried to change the Indian way of life. This was current of the Pueblo Indians in present day New Mexico who felt threatened by the Spanish because they were trying to trim an unfamiliar, Christ ian life on the Indians. With both groups we see a common tension mountain be feeling threatened as a result of Native Americans and hite settler interaction.As with these uprisings, tension created by Indian/colonist interaction in colonial America often erupted into violence and rebellions. While the Pueblo push back was mainly the result of Indian/Colonist conflict, the Bacon rebellion had many more aspects to it. The Bacon rebellion was inpart fueled by the strain between the most elite Americans and everyone else. For Bacon and his friends, who were upper-class Englishmen who came to America, the tension came rom resentment toward the Virginia elite for non including them.For the farmers, it was the belief that the elite government did not understand or sympathize with the danger Indians posed to farmers. When the two groups teamed up to fight out the tension against the elite, many Indians and innocent colonists were killed and injured. The deaths occurred when colonists v ented their frustrations by taking matters into their own hands against the Indians and, later, fighting against the litists.The Bacon rebellion started because of uneasiness about the Indian situation, but it ended as a full on war with the elites. It was this end that reflects the growing tension between the elite and the common people of American colonial society. Colonial society in America was a new frontier for those that colonized there. As with anything new, problems and tensions arose and these growing tensions were reflected in uprisings, such as Bacons Rebellion and the Pueblo Revolt.One of the ain tensions of colonial America was the result of two very different cultures, the Indians and the Colonists, wing for survival in this new situation. Other tensions arose when tight fitting knit elitist groups excluded and disregarded the well being of others. Tensions between races and different social classes werent new to history. Nevertheless, their ubiquitous prize does n ot make them any less significant, nor did it help the colonists when the tensions exploded into Bacons Rebellion and the Pueblo revolt.

Western Hemisphere Essay Example for Free

Western Hemisphere EssayIn the novel, Michele Wucker shows lots of even outts from the history of the island. She starts from the conquest of the Taino Indians to the colonial skirmishes between the French and Spanish for possession of the island. After that the occasion goes to the United States occupation of Haiti in 1915 and to the invasion of the US of the Dominican Republic in 1965. Throughout this panoramic history Michele Wucker inserts lively portraits of Haitians and Dominicans struggling in Hispaniola and abroad she shows displaced peasants on the outskirts of Santo Domingo and immigrants who came to look for a happier life in New York. The author reports on the struggles between Dominicans and Haitians and depicts the events which happened around 60 years ago when the Dominican authoritarian Trujillo ordered 30,000 Haitians to be killed. The author also describes Vodou rituals in Dominican sugarcane fields where Haitians were piddleing comparable slaves. She does her best to show the fights between the nations and also devote lots of attention to policies of the United States towards e rattling nation.Michele Wucker finds it real important to break the often contradictory policies of the United States towards individually other nations inhabiting Hispaniola which continue to influence the parsimony of two important countries and of tens of thousands of Haitians and Dominicans living in the United States. The policy of the United States towards the discussed nations should be trying to harmonise the conflicts between them and overcoming contradictions but never putting more oil into the fire of their conflict.Its a truly interesting approach how Michele Wucker moves from one strongman and atrocity to another, e. g. conquering Spaniards complain about the noisiness of natives when they are punished by being roasted alive Trujillo massacres at least 15,000 Haitians residing from the Dominican Republic in 1937 and the Duvaliers arrogantly loot their own country which is the poorest in the Western Hemisphere. One of the major base of operationss of the novel is the role of racialism in the islands history and its influence on the life of the nations inhabiting the island. Haiti came to be dominated by light-skin elect and a series of Dominican leaders, especi entirelyy Trujillo, who sympathized with Nazi race ideology demonized Haitians and dark-skinned Dominicans.As we all know, the problem of racism has always been very important in history and was the reason of lots of fights, so there is no wonder it was also the reason of different conflicts in Hispaniola. Another important tooth root covered in the novel is the theme of migration. Michele Wucker interviews a cutter who originally came from Haiti to the Dominican Republic to work and who has lived on a plantation for almost the entire life and finds out about the unbearable conditions in which he was working and about all the tortures and sufferings which he had to go though all the time slice he was working in the plantation.Lots of bulk like him had to work like slaves in the plantations for pennies an bit and the Dominican Government was literally purchasing thousands of workers each year from the Haitian Government through one-year contracts. Those people had no rights and they had to work day and night in the plantations. Migration was playing an important role beyond the island, too and the million Haitian immigrants in Miami and New York were a major influence in forcing Clinton regime to restore Jean-Bertrand Aristide to the power in 1994.Returning to the fight which goes on between fighting cocks and which is the main theme of the novel, we have to mention that the leaders, like the Duvaliers and Balaguer who were staging bloody fights in the arenas, while the players on the sidelines- the armed forces, the bourgeoisie- were wagering on the outcome. Michele Wucker even enlisted St. Augustine who was watching cockfight whic h he happened to see and wrote of the deformity of a blooded, defeated cock that by that very deformity was the more perfect beauty of the contest in evidence.It is also important to analyze the final exposure in the novel which takes place during the carnival on the outskirts of the Dominican capital, Santo Domingo, where Haitian immigrants reside. The scene shows Haitians and Dominicans dancing together during the carnival and this scene means that there are lots of situations in which even those people who were fighting with each other can find a way to understand each other and be friends and forget about the previous fights.According to the words of Michele Wucker, During the carnival, the festival that flaunts limits and rules and real conflicts fell as Dominicans and Haitians celebrate their differences and their common roots. This means that no matter what the color of skin of people inhabiting the Hispaniola island is, what history the nations inhabiting it have, they sti ll have to overcome all the distinctions and do their best to live in peace of mind. As long as people realize that its much better to live in peace and that distinctions between nations should never result in conflicts, they can always hope for a happy future.Bibliography http//wucker.com/

Medical Card System Data Warehouse

aesculapian twit System entropy W beho aimMuhammad NadeemS.No ennobleP.No1Introduction (What project is near)3-42System Overview, entropy architecture and storage,5-63ER-Diagram, OLTP-Architecture,Master / hard unraveler aesculapian calling card System6-104MCS OLTP, MCS information, storage,MCS Business Module or values process11-145 put across Flow, Data repository, MySQL15-196Data w behousing19-277Service improvement288statistical Analysis29-309Summary, conclusion, Learned31-3510 addendum36IntroductionA Medical Card is a plastic card, about the span of a Visa, issued by the HSE. Individuals who hold a Medical Card are qualified for a scope of Health Services for nonhing out of pocket. Some epoch recently, 2009. healing(predicate) card framework was a decentralized and comprising littler wellbeing sheets. Since, they are isolated to each others, It was qualification taking after oddities.Duplicate Medical cards.GHOST Medical cardsSystem deficiency diverseness magnitud e ComplexityBudget deficit in health budgetLack of staffing and System expertiseTo lay these issues the HSE, choose to incorporated Medical card framework. They gather master from either wellbeing board and blood in Dublin. On framework level, it was a major perplexity mass before centralization. The reason was every wellbeing board has their own medicinal card framework on a few innovations deal prophet, SQL server and so forth. A Single Medical card framework was hunt downning on ORACLE, SQL, MYSQL and MUMS thence on rely on upon the decision of wellbeing board. there were loads of reports and Hauge paper works was include and it was night horse to handle it. To, de vergeine this issue The HSE made a agreement to gap selective reading into three selective informationbases, for example, ORACLE, MongoDB.Each of the selective informationbase has there on noteworthiness. The HSE additionally choose to making and dealing with their own information distri merelyion center. There was an alternative accessible for cloud bene take ons but since of the way of information. The HSE fabricate their own information product house. The HSE utilized Mongo DB since it is a record situated infobase and what it does, it is intended for even versatility. Because this, if your informationbase develops, you can fundamentally include more equipment or more assets from the cloud.2.1 MCS System OverviewThe Medical card placement information were divided into followingThe selective information from new medical card forms was divided in 3 parts. First entropy was Manual filled application which was later typed in the form.The data come from Legacy system and idiotic into new system. That sort of data pose a bun in the ovend big ETL.Third was supporting documents.The size of data was 2 tetra bytes per month2.2 MCS Data StorageThe data was storing in following technologiesMongoDBNeo4jORACLEMYSQLhybrid system (HyPer)MongoDBMySQL illusionistNeo4j Document-orientedCr oss- computer program supportReliable databaseOLTPSupports JSON format.Stored procedures forward-looking Index CompressionJSON and XLS formatNo DBASQL/PSMApproximate Count lucidIndexes by using Apache LucenceFlexible replication for shading across nodes.Triggers.Attribute Clusteringsupports full virulentMulti-version concurrencyCursorsAutomatic Big Table CachingUI for CQLconsistency in complex transactionsUpdatable viewsFDA Support for CDBsNative GPE(Graph bear on Engine).Dynamic queries and powerful aggregates.Online DDLFull Database Caching(CRUD) operationIndex support and ap/reduce functionsInformation synopsisIn-Memory appealAccess by Java, Spring, Scala3.1 MCS Database Architecture3.2 MCS OLTP Architecture Master / Slave Medical Card System matchless index per cityGrowth by shredding into 2 and 3Master build index every 10 minutesUse indexes and pearl code for to generate XMLBuild versioning and rollback segmentSlave pull the indexes via resync and reloadUse pre-forking co nfigHardware was dual proc, dual core AMD opterons with 32 GB lumber3.3 MCS OLTPMedical card OLTP systems are used for order new application, Medical card transactions, customer birth management (CRM) etc. Such systems sire many users who conduct short transactions. Database queries are usually simple, require sub-second response times and return relatively few records. An important attribute of medical card OLTP system is its ability to maintain concurrency. To avoid single points of failure, MCS OLTP systems is decentralized.MCS data- seat-self-governing and planned to professionally handle accidental, ad hoc queries in an analytical system environment. We are using Mango DB, Neo4j, Oracle, MySQL on with legacy System the likes of MUMS. The Size of the data per week is 1 tetra byte. We have Online replication. HSE have hot backup and full disaster recovery model apply. HSE have one(a) raw server stockpile in Waterford region which they used as cold backup. HSE policy to l ineage data in multi places so in case of disaster recovery bequeath be easy.3.4 MCS DataIt consists on the following lymph gland personnel and Medical History such as Client name, address, ppsno and GP informationGP registered within certain countyHospital information such as OPD, ANE etc.CWO in each areaPharmacies and registered PharmaciesHSE Local offices3.5 MCS Data storageMCS data store on different devices and system as followingQuantum StorNext scale-out file system.NetBackup product. NetBackup is integrated with copy data management, Veritas resilience Platform and Veritas Information Map.MySQLMangoDBNeo4jOracle4.1 MCS Business Module or Services processFOR NEW coatingFOR RENEWAL APPLICATION4.2 MCS Request Flow4.3 MCS Flow4.4 MCS Data Repositories4.5 MCS My SQL5.1 MCS Data Warehousing Relationships between DSS/BI, database, data managementDSS/BI transforming data into info to support decision makingMCS (Medical Card System) operational data and DSS/BI data differWhat a dat a MCS (Medical Card System) storage warehouse is, how data for it are prepared, and how it is implementedMultidimensional databaseDatabase technology for BI OLAP, OLTPExamples of applications in healthcare5.2 MCS BI Extraction of Knowledge from Data5.3 MCS DSS/BI Architecture Learning and Predicting5.4 MCS DSS/BIDSS/BI are technologies designed to extract information from data and to use such information as a basis for decision makingDecision support system (DSS)Arrangement of computerized tools used to assist managerial decision making within handicraftUsually requires enormous data massaging to produce informationUsed at all levels within organizationOften tailor to focus on specific business areasProvides ad hoc interrogatory tools to retrieve data and to display data in different formats5.5 MCS DSS/BI ComponentsData store componentBasically, a DSS databaseData extraction and data filtering componentUsed to extract and validate data taken from operational database and extern al data sourcesEnd-user query toolUsed to create queries that access databaseEnd-user presentation toolUsed to organize and present data5.6 MCS Main Components of A DSS/BI5.7 MCS DSS/BI Needs a different type of databaseA narrow down DBMS tailored to provide fast answers to complex queries.Database schemaMust support complex data representationsMust contain aggregated and summarized dataQueries must be able to extract multidimensional time slicesDatabase size DBMS must support very large databases (VLDBs), Wal-Mart data warehouses is measured in atomic number 82 (1,000 terabyte)Technology Data warehouse and OLAP punctuate speed, security, flexibility, reduce redundancy and abnormalities.5.8 MCS Operational vs DSS Data6.1 MCS Data storeThe Data store is an integrated, subject-oriented, time-variant, non-volatile database that provides support for decision making.Usually a read-only database optimized for data compend and query touch oncentralized, consolidated database sporadic ally updated, never removedRequires time, money, and considerable managerial effort to create6.2 MCS OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)Advanced data analysis environment that supports decision making, business modeling, and operations researchengine or platform for DSS or Data WarehouseOLAP systems share four main characteristicsUse multidimensional data analysis techniquesProvide advanced database supportProvide easy-to-use end-user larboardsSupport client/server architecture6.3 MCS OLAP vs OLTPOnline Transactional Processing (OLTP)emphasize speed, security, flexibility, reduce redundancy and abnormalities.Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)multi-dimensional data analysisadvanced database supporteasy-to-use user interfacesupport client/server architecture6.4 MCS Multidimensional Data AnalysisGoal analyze data from different dimensions and different levels of aggregation6.7 MCS Multidimensional Data Analysis TechniquesData are processed and viewed as part of a multidimensional str uctureParticularly attractive to business decision makersAugmented by following functionsAdvanced data presentation functionsAdvanced data aggregation, consolidation and classification functionsAdvanced computational functionsAdvanced data modeling functions6.8 MCS integration OLAP with Spreadsheet6.9 MCS easy-to-Use End-User InterfaceMany of interface features are borrowed from previous generations of data analysis tools that are already familiar to end usersMakes OLAP easily accepted and readily used6.10 MCS Client/Server ArchitectureProvides framework within which new systems can be designed, developed, and implementedEnables OLAP system to be divided into several components that define its architectureOLAP is designed to meet ease-of-use as well as system flexibility requirements6.11 MCS OLAP ArchitectureDesigned to use both operational and data warehouse data delimit as an advanced data analysis environment that supports decision making, business modeling, and an operations res earch activitiesIn most implementations, data warehouse and OLAP are interrelated and complementary environments6.12 MCS FactsNumeric measurements ( measure outs) that represent specific business aspect or activityNormally stored in fact table that is center of star schemaFact table contains facts that are linked through their dimensionsMetrics are facts computed or derived at run time6.13 MCS Dimensions simple star schema6.14 MCS Attribute Hierarchies in multidimensional analysis6.15 MCS Star abstract Representation6.17 MCS Multi-dimensional database6.18 MCS Star Schema6.19 Snowflake schema7.1 Service improvementMCS Outcome DatabaseCenter for Medical ServiceMore than fifty community health centers contributed to this database.547,719 transactions13 Outcome indicators, 72,541 episodes of treatment, 17,205 patients, 108 therapists, 48 founding8.1 Statistical AnalysisMCS Difference in Clinical Services Improvement Young and Old patients8.2 analyse Cancer Incidence of Dublin County to Carlow County from 1996-20009.1 ConclusionA Medical Card is a plastic card, about the size of a credit card, issued by the HSE. People who hold a Medical Card are entitled to a range of Health Services free of charge. In this project, we have seen a change of centralized medical card system with the help of NOSQL and RDBMS changed the service outcome. HSE have Mongo DB which make it equal for this kind of project is it is Schema-less. A document can have any number of key/value pairs. Instead of using a schema, documents of the same time (for example, documents representing blog posts) all have a sympathetic set of key/value pairs. Second, a database which HSE have here is Neo4j graph database. The reason why they have used Neo4j because it provides OLTP and supports Jason and XLS format. Another reason to use Neo4j is it is Create, Read, Update and Delete (CRUD) operations working on a graph data model.MCS data-model-self-governing and planned to professionally handle accident al, ad hoc queries in an analytical system environment. We are using Mango DB, Neo4j, Oracle, MySQL along with legacy System like MUMS. The Size of the data per week is 1 tetra byte. We have Online replication. HSE have hot backup and full disaster recovery model implemented. HSE have one cold server run in Waterford region which they used as cold backup. HSE policy to store data in multi places so in case of disaster recovery will be easy.The MCS Data Warehouse is an integrated, subject-oriented, time-variant, non-volatile database that provides support for decision making. Usually a read-only database optimized for data analysis and query processing. centralized, consolidated database, periodically updated, never removed. It is Requires time, money, and considerable managerial effort to create. Relationships between DSS/BI was studied in detail along with, database, data management. We have explored the DSS/BI transforming data into info to support decision making. The MCS (Medica l Card System) operational data and DSS/BI data differ from which we have used to test the system. We have explored what data MCS (Medical Card System) warehouse is, how data for it are prepared, and how it is implemented Multidimensional database. The Database technology for BI OLAP, OLTP. Examples of applications in healthcare.During this project, we were Combining Data Warehouse (OLAP) and GIS.OLAP handles large data, fast retrieval multidimensional, multilevel aggregation, analyses/data mining on huge complex databases. IS visual image and spatial analyses. Visualization and Analysis Charts and Maps + Statistical Analysis.The outcome we have from the MCS Database is we have center for Medical Service More than fifty community health centers contributed to this database. The transaction span to 547,719 transactions. WE have 13 Outcome indicators, 72,541 episodes of treatment, 17,205 patients, 108 therapists, 48 institutions.9.2 Learned During completing this project, I have lear ned followingNOSQL MongoDB, Neo4j Installation and deploymentOLTP in detailI have studied Data Warehouse comprehensivelyI have Learned about Data Analysis such as Statistical AnalysisNoSQL and SQL have both their significance depend on what you want to do.It was a great learning curve and extend my horizon about technologyThere is a lot to learn the especially field in IT things a rapidly changing.RDBMS are beneficial to work but they will not answer for all your IT needs.MongoDB and Neo4j are emerging technologies and best fit for the system like the medical card.During, my lab I have come across the term like horizontal scalability It is the ability of a system, network, or process to cover a rising sum of work, or it is potential to be magnified in rank to accommodate that increase.For object lesson, it can refer to the capability of a system to increase its total output under an increased load when resources (typically hardware) are added.Another, an inserting term I have disc overed is a document database. Although it was covered in a lecture but not so clear. Hereafter working and installing it make quite a sense.9.3 Problems/IssuesFor MongoDB, it is hard to work on command promptDownload inteleJ IDEA and configured and that will make the job easier. purchasable online https//www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/section=windowsI have tried to install Oracle NOSQL and there were no windows versionAll process needful extra expertise in Linux and Unix and one point I gave upInstalling/configuring process in case of MongoDB and Neo4j is very simple and heterosexual person forward.Neo4j is quite straight forward to install and work.Once installed the Neo4j you need to look around how to run Neo4j. it is almost hard to run Neo4j on http//127.0.0.1 instead if you run it on http//localhost7474/browser/ on your browser window.Command structure not so great, as long your system gets complex, the query process of Neo4j is getting complex as well.IT required previous Knowledge of Jason.If there is a problem in query design, Neo4j prompt for the mistake, but if you have query structure problem or logical error there is no error message. care all technology, you need to memories a lot. There is no toll-like workbench for help.If you have previously worked with RDBMS like oracle or MySQL it will take a while to get a hand on Neo4j.10.1 Appendixhttp//www2.seas.gwu.edu/bell/csci243/lectures/data_warehousing.pdfhttp//www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/1/schemes/mc/http//www.hse.ie/eng/http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/data-analysis.htmlhttps//www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140728161327-51272350-what-is-collection-in-nosql-databases-specifically-in-mongodbhttps//Neo4j .com/why-graph-databases/http//www.w3resource.com/mongodb/nosql.phphttp//www.tutorialspoint.com/Neo4j /Neo4j _features_advantages.htmhttp//www.itbusinessedge.com/slideshows/top-five-nosql-databases-and-when-to-use-them.htmlhttps//www.youtube.com/ make up ones mind?v=1uFY60CESlMlist=PL6gx4C wl9DGDQ5DrbIl20Zu9hx1IjeVhOhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE6G5BX8GG0list=PL1zjgLKnHOtga1W4cdyjxRbliw4-n84hRhttp//dist.Neo4j .org/Neo4j -manual-1.4.M03.pdfhttps//www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE6G5BX8GG0list=PL1zjgLKnHOtga1W4cdyjxRbliw4-n84hR

Overview Of The Enola Gay Controversy History Essay

Overview Of The Enola fearless enmity Hi bothegory EssayThe term story Wars was coined in the unify States in 19941. It was based on the arguing over how chronicle should be represented for the last of dropping an atomic bomb on lacquer when the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum drafted an salute entitled The Crossroads The End of World War II, the nuclear Bomb and the Cold War around the refurbished Enola light to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the fight in 1995. This controversy centred around the failed 1995 Smithsonian National Air and Space Museums border of the Enola man, which think to examine hybridizing the end of World War II beginning with the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Along that process, unlike stakeh fourth-years in the representation of this historical suit were embroiled including Smithsonian curators, veterans such as the Air power familiarity and the American master of ceremonies, members of the United States Congress, academic historians, media, American public and even the Japanese.As early as in 1988, Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum (NASM) announced that they would display the Enola Gay as part of an go steadyive present on the end of World War II and the origins of the Cold War2. This announce ment brought the museum into contact with a variety of interested groups. As the paws developed, the exhibit had set off a heated controversy concerning national ideologies, the collective memory of self-victimization, and contestation over historical knowledge. The story of the Smithsonian and the Enola Gay reflected a larger affair in America over academic goals, ethnic superiority, sacrifices, elevated effort and how should American remember their past.3This analyse explores the counsellings in which the Enola Gay manage was fought out primarily in the American public media and in congressional hearings some history and memory. It will focuses on assorted predicaments in an attempts to produce a nations whizz and definitive public history and memory sh bed commonly and objectively by a nation. The Enola Gay controversy or some might called it the Smithsonian atomic bomb exhibit debates sparks a archives Wars in American public. In fact, all attempts to produce or exhibit narratives about the past will of all time spark a controversy and incites various arguments and struggles over historical truth. This essay furthermore attempts to situate The Enola Gay debates within the larger context of the condition of the knowledge that describes those who were involved in this polemic.The Enola Gay controversy was non really about facts, nor was it about which side represented the facts more undefiledly. Rather, it centred on questions about for whom, for what objectives, and for whose community the event need to be remembered. The difference amidst the two several(predicate) factions did non actually limn whether angiotensin conver ting enzyme side color ined the facts more than the former(a), although there were a number of events that which conservative politicians and veterans deliberately refused to acknowledge the human beings of certain information, records and archives materials. Although those who involved in this debate be it veterans, Air Force connection, American Legion, intelligence agency editors, conservative politicians, academic historians, Smithsonian curators and American public agreed that the main objective of the exhibit is to commemorate the key mission that led America to advantage, there will al ways be different approaches on how to portray American as a saviour of the world and to acknowledged the United States as the nation that ends the struggle.The conflation of the history struggles with rhetoric of educational over the exhibit escalates during the development of the script. The army main objectives were to show aspect the plane that had dropped the atomic bomb on Hiros hima to end the state of war.4The script would flummox taken visitors through five sections moving from victory in Europe through the nuclear proliferation of the Cold War.5Along with the script preparation, gradually there are contradiction and different perspectives among the groups involved. The heated discussion of the initial script became public when the Air Force Association accused Smithsonian curators of politicizing the script.6These debates between veterans and curators foreshadowed a two-year struggle over plans for the array. Veterans insist that the bomb had ended the war and thus prevented further loss of American soldiers lives, while academic historians and curators believed the other way round. The contradiction of the story which is one of a artillery unit that brought peace and victory and the other side weapon that brought destruction and intimidate the world had created different views to American public7.Martin Harwit, the Smithsonians director, along wit h his curators, had held numerous discussions with veterans, academic historians and other interested groups in preparing the script of the exhibit.8During the preparation of the script and long before the official opening exhibition which is planned in August 1995, criticism on this exhibition increased largely due to the alleged political rightness and historical accurate polemic. There was an intense oblige against the Smithsonian from the veterans e special(a)ly from the American Legion and the Air Force Association in developing the script. The Smithsonian wanted to tell a narrative purely based on the factual historical event while veterans insist on the portrayal of the struggling American troops, their heroic action that eventually fought to end the war and how the bomb could save approximately hundred thousand lives of American soldiers9. Tom Crouch, Chairman of the Institute of the Aeronautic Department at the Smithsonian Institute, already getting fed up with the contin uous unresolved debates over the objectives of the exhibit, had asked this very alpha question in his memo to Harwitwhether the museum was producing an exhibit that was intended to make veterans feel goods or an exhibition that will lead our visitors to think about the consequences of the atomic outpouring of Japan? Frankly, I dont think we can do both10.Veterans boasted that they had a number of powerful lobbying groups in Congress and they have the strength in number. They claimed that they have public backing and the American is always butt them. Their claim is true on 27 August 1994, twenty four Congressmen sent a letter to the Smithsonian calling the exhibition as anti-American and a historically narrow, revisionist view of the Enola Gays mission11. When the veterans felt that they were going to be portrayed unfairly in the exhibition, they began to react and gather the support from those who felt the same way they did and started to interfere in the Smithsonian script. Vet erans organization had a very high expectation that the exhibition would provide generous restd historical context so that the reason to drop the bomb were justified enough or at least reasonable, legitimate and might be a necessary to avoid unbalance proof that will equal the bombing with more tragic incident such as holocaust.The politicians were also jumped into the bandwagon in support of the veterans resistance. Newt Gingrich, a Republican leader in House of Representative said that American had been tired and sick of being told by some so called historians that they ought to be ashamed of their country in the way they end the war12. In the following month, the Senate adopted Senate Resolution 257 which stated. . . any exhibit by the National Air and Space Museum with respect to the Enola Gay should reflect appropriate sensitivity toward the men and women who faithfully and selflessly served, and should avoid impugning the memory of those who gave their lives for13.The Smith sonian is being criticized from all corners, from those who consider the exhibition as revisionist which is slender of the American History Wars to those who accuse the curators and the historians of staging and exaggerating which glorifies the decision of dropping the bomb. The curators and historians wanted the exhibition to be dedicate solely to the justifications in using such a weapon and the task of the curators is to educate people, not to dispense some kind of propaganda. Curators have not always been comfortable creating exhibits to celebrate technological prowess, devastating impact, losses of lives and wartime sacrifices. The curators saw the chance to display the Enola Gay as an opportunity to bring to a wider audience the fill in of the consequences of the devastating impact for using such a terrible weapon and helping visitors to have bettor understanding the meaning and implication of the decisions and events that have shaped the subsequent history of the twenti eth century.The veterans accused the Smithsonian in denying the justification to drop the bomb at that time by questioning the morality and motives of President Trumans decision to end the war soonest possible14. On the veterans point of view, the decision is just a courtly thing to be made which is to save as many American lives possible and to end the war immediately. As the script developed, both parties expect to be at loggerheads. The Smithsonian refusal to change the script infuriates the veterans. The American Legion insists that the script inferred that America was somehow in the wrong and her loyal airmen somehow criminal15. The congressmen step into the debate sided with the veterans and accusing the Smithsonian as a blatant betrayal of American history, biased and anti-American16. According to veterans, the script was a politically rigged program that made the Japanese in World War II look like victims instead of aggressors, and showed Americans as ruthless invaders, dr iven by racism and revenge.17Veterans reacted strongly to any Smithsonian attempt to remember the bombing that questioned the good war. They heavily criticized the progress of the script and particularly disturbed by the scripts suggestion that there were element of US aggression and imperialism even in what had been described as the to the highest degree just and sacred of American wars ever fought.18While the curators wanted the public to interpret the consequences of the terrifying weapon and the horror of the war, veterans wanted the exhibit to commemorate the sacrifices they made to end the war. Their complaints reflected a perception that the curators and historians refusal to restructured the script as what the veterans wanted was seen as slap in the face of all Americans, including our courageous fallen, who fought from Pearl Harbor to capital of Japan Bay.50 Bob Dole, a war veteran and a Republican Presidential candidate, told the American Legionnaires during the speech in Labor Day added that a generation of historians were in fact tend to be intellectual elites who seem embarrassed by America51. Charles B. Sweeney, the pilot who dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, heavily criticized the curators and described it as an offend on our language and history by the elimination of accurate and descriptive words.52The media also inflames the controversy by bringing the exhibition into disrepute. A day after the exhibition were cancelled, the editorial of the Washington Post wrote It is important to be clear about what happened at the Smithsonian. It is not, as some have it, that benighted advocates of a special interest or right-wing point of view brought historical power to bear to crush and distort the historical truth. Quite to the contrary, narrow-minded representatives of a special-interest and revisionist point of view attempted to use their inside line to appropriate and hollow out a historical event that large poesy of Americans alive at that t ime and engaged in the war had witnessed and understood in a very different and trustworthy way19.The main problem is to decide who the decision maker in this exhibition is. Curators is just doing their production line and they have the right to interpret the past based solely on their scholarly credentials and other primary resources such as archives, historical records, photographs, interviews, bibliographies and also advised from academic historians. In contrast, the veterans claimed that they too have the rights to portrayed the exhibition based on their personal and wartime experience.As far as the veterans concerned, their criticism is not solely against the suffering of the Japanese people due to the dropping of the bomb, but they call for more balance and the completeness of the story preferably than for accuracy or fidelity to what happened in fact. Apart from contrary belief that veterans were at all time against the historical accuracy, veterans greatly appreciated the curators effort to portray the exhibition as more attractive as ever but they wanted them to be displayed more on the Americans favour rather than Japanese one. As a whole, all parties came into agreement that they wanted to make this exhibition a success. Everybody involves in the controversy over the exhibition seems to agree that the decision to drop the bomb will resulted various translation but it is clear that the decision made in 1945 will be viewed differently as in present day. The veterans came into agreement that the exhibition should tell another side of the story about Enola Gay so that the balanced display would allow visitors to make their own judgement about what happened, how and why.The Enola Gay controversy understandably demonstrates that one cannot effectively seek proper representation in a national public electron orbit solely by claiming to possess knowledge that is solidly based on factual legitimacy. To differentiate between factual history and imagina ry commemoration is problematic precisely because it can prove debilitating when arduous to prevail over those who adhere to opposed understanding of history. Moreover, as observed in the Smithsonian dispute, to rationalize the consume for the representation in the public sphere by opposing ones legitimacy on factual authenticity alone may unwittingly help perpetuate the myth that the subaltern history is more accurate than mainstream history.As The American Legions national commander, William M. Detweiller declared in November 1994More than anything else, our disagreements centre on the estimate numbers of lived saved by the use of atomic weapons in 1945. Does it matter? To the museum and the historians, it seems to be of great importance in determining the morality of President Trumans decision. To the American Legion, it matters less, if at all.20In truth, to all concerned, it mattered a great deal. In the end, everyone believed that memory and history had been abused, and the controversy over the Enola Gay exhibit became a useful symbol for all sides in the history wars going in America. Controversies over museum exhibition clearly demonstrate that political appropriateness has displaced historical accuracy over issues of humanities, race and history itself.21If this is true, then the controversy accompanying this fiftieth anniversary marked a dark spot in Americas collective memory, when latent struggles came to the surface about which histories postulate to be remembered or forgotten. These are not just academic questions, because public memories are also forms of cultural practice. Scholars should therefore attend to the ways historians, curators, the media, and ordinary citizens participated in the creation of the symbolic repertoires that made up the Enola Gay dispute.For the veterans, the exhibition will display not only the historical memories of the American veterans but also at their sense of personal and national identity. They wanted the exh ibition to reflect their past glory and to portray themselves as the saviour of America who risks their lives in order to bring peace to America and the entire world. The exhibit floundered when pressure from conservative politicians and veterans groups denounced it and Congress threatened to cut the museums funding22. In the end, after the exhibit had finally been cancelled, Harwit admitted that his curators were defeat by veterans organizations whose summed membership stands six million strong.23The history wars have a negative influence not because they encourage public debate about historical matters, thereby removing control of them from the authority who really in the know about the subject matters. History is unceasingly controversial because it provides so much of the substance for the ways a society defines itself and considers what it wants to be. The history wars, though unnerving and nasty, offer the public an opportunity to talk with historians and about how history is written, how research has changed in recent decades, and how arguments about the past illustrates the future. History does matter, and it is important for American at the end of the twentieth century to understand how the recent history wars have unfolded, how these struggles are connected to forward arguments over interpreting the past and what does it tell us of current state of present society. This controversy became a new battle in a war over American culture life and the exhibition is a new experience for American public especially in the way the debates were fought between various sides.History Wars are not only occurred or debated in America alone, but in other countries as well. Around the world, various History Wars have sparked over museum exhibits, national commemoration, public anniversaries, history textbooks, physical exercise of jargon and parades.5 Where ever there are past event, there will be History Wars sparked by that particular event. In the past twenty yea rs, there are debates about events that happened in the past. These debates all exhibit the same characteristics the same obsessive collective pronouns and terminology, as well as the same parochialism and national preoccupations. much(prenominal) example was a tragic event of infamous holocaust that still been debated until today by different party. There will always be a group of history revisionist, left wing or far-right denial that will keep on debating the truth about events that happened in the past. The debates on History Wars are not restricted in the western society but it also being debated everywhere. In the Far East during the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese Army committed atrocities against the inhabitant of Nanking which will be remembered in history as The Rape of Nanking. The Japanese aggression caused the massacre of more than 260,000 Nanking civilian24and the Japanese government refusal to confess their past aggression and apologizing their atrocities inf uriates the Chinese Government and its people. In the Japanese textbook, there were cipher being mention about their atrocities in the past and refusal had been condemned by China and other nations25.In Australia, History Wars represent an ongoing conflict between conservative, leftist groups, politicians and academic historians over the early white settlements and the deportment of Australias settlers in regard to the indigenous peoples. The History Wars have also been an integral feature of the cultural war conflicts in Australia of recent years and of the consequent attacks on the academic historian publicly. The politician, journalists and revisionist and academic historians try to interpret issues about treatment of Australias indigenous people, the stolen generations, Black Armband view and others26.Such questions dominate the History Wars in this case a Smithsonian lengthy politicised and polarised debate that have raged over years. Such dispute show how issue on nations pa st has become in US, as academic historians, curators, veterans, politicians and media find themselves increasingly entangled in a heated public debate. It was a paradox where while school children in US found that the subject of American history is being too boring27, the perspective wasnt shared by the people of the older age, in fact it seems more fraught than ever, in this case at least in this Smithsonian debate. As Richard H. Kohn, professor of history at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said that the cancellation of the original Enola Gay exhibition may constitute the worst tragedy to befall the public presentation of history in the United States in a generation .28In my opinion, this exhibit is a major opportunity to inform not only the American people but to all mankind about war and its consequences and the tragedy of the cancellation was a great loss.