Early Victorian Prisons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Early prudish Prisons - Essay ExamplePrisons be considered to be institutions used for im prisonment or incarceration and in England today accommodation for prisoners in these institutions argon divided into wings that are usually identified by a name, number, or letter. Today at that place are an estimated nine million people imprisoned worldwide, with the United Kingdom exclusively accounting for slightly 73 000 inmates in its facilities. This high proportion of prisoners has been associated with many things, such as better funded criminal evaluator trunks, a more strict approach to law and order, and a larger gap between the mystifying and the poor.There are numerous differences between the prisons of today and those of years ago one major throw being that in advance(prenominal) Victorian England people were imprisoned and often sentenced for lengthy periods of time for plainly important things such as picking oakum, whereas in todays world that is certainly not the sam e situation.Victorian prisons were seen as unpleasant and rundown places with a main goal to keep the surroundings as miserable as possible in an attempt to deter people from committing crimes. The prisons were small, old, and badly-run.London and its suburbs held over a dozen prisons in all, and debtors and convicts, those to be rehabilitated and those simply to be detained all had no trouble finding a place to stop out their days. By the 1860s at that place were two distinct types of Victorian prisons the local and the convict prisons. The older, which dated spur from as far back as the Saxon times, was called the local prison. This itself was made up of two every bit distinct parts the jail (or gaol) and the House of Correction. Prisons in England during the early Victorian era are of fussy interest and subjectivity, and in order to be able to come to a clearer and more cognitive feeling on this subject matter, the following questions must be addressed1. What are prisons2. T o what extent did early Victorian prisons in England deter and reform criminals3. What are some conclusions that can be made on early Victorian prisons in EnglandBy discussing these four questions, we can come to a more knowledgeable and sagacity opinion on this subject of interest. This is what will be dissertated in the following.What are PrisonsPrisons are literally delimit as places where persons are confined and usually deprived of a range of personal freedoms, as penalisation for particular and often various crimes. Prisons are also often times used as a tool of political repression, particularly in times of heightened war or conflict. A prison system is the organizational arrangement of the provision and operation of prisons. The United Kingdom has the highest incarceration rate among all of westbound Europe, with an approximated 109 out of every 100 000 people imprisoned in the present day today there are 139 prisons in England and Wales, with 19 of those having been bui lt rather recently - 1995 or beyond. The rise in the prison population in England has been primarily attributed to changes in terms of sentencing. Crimes such as shoplifting and other forms of short theft have overtly harsher sentences in the present day than years ago in 1995 alone over 129 people were in prison for shoplifting, and in 2001, 3 000 people were sent to prison for junior theft for a first time